34. totalitarian/?t?utal??te?r??n; to?t?l?ˋt?r??n/（totalit=total + -ity 名詞后綴 = totality 全體，全部，整個(gè)，-arian …主義的；國(guó)家或政府體制掌握著全部權(quán)利的→）
a. (disapproving) (of a country or system of government) in which there is only one political party that has complete power and control over the people 極權(quán)主義的
n. A practitioner or supporter of such a government 極權(quán)主義者

也有認(rèn)為該詞來(lái)自total + authoritarian 權(quán)力主義的
a totalitarian regime/state
They feared that totalitarians might yet conquer the entire world.

lie 是個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的詞，加個(gè)前綴成：

35. belie/b??la?; b?ˋla?/（be- to make, cause to seem 使，使顯得，lie說(shuō)謊 ）
vt. 1. to give a false impression of sb/sth 掩飾，遮掩；
2. to show that sth cannot be true or correct 顯示（某事）不正確，證明（某事）錯(cuò)誤
Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.
Government claims that there is no poverty are belied by the number of homeless people on the streets.

“米”即 meter 是度量單位：

36. parameter/p??r?m?t?(r); p?ˋr?m?t?/（para-旁，met 量度 → meter 來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) metron 度量，尺度；旁邊的量度、尺度→）
n. 1. ［常pl.］something that decides or limits the way in which sth can be done 界限，范圍；
2. A constant in an equation that varies in other equations of the same general form 參數(shù)

The researchers must keep within the parameters of the experiment.
The central office sets/establishes the parameters which guide policy at the local level.

漢語(yǔ)里有“顯擺”、“擺譜”的說(shuō)法，“說(shuō)”出來(lái)也可“顯”，dictionary 里有詞根 dict “說(shuō)”，digital 里的詞根 dig 為“顯示”，拉丁語(yǔ) dicere 意思為“說(shuō)出，提出，證明”，它們都屬同源詞根。印歐詞根*deik-, *deig- 意思就是 to show, pronounce solemnly 。
dic, dict, dig 說(shuō)，顯示，對(duì)準(zhǔn)

37. paradigm/?p?r?da?m/ para-旁，dig顯示，m=-ma名詞后綴；在旁邊并排顯示以作為→）
n. 1. (formal or technical) a typical example or pattern of sth 典范；范例；樣式；
2. (grammar) a set of all the different forms of a word（語(yǔ)法）詞形變化表
The war was a paradigm of the evil and destructive side of human nature.

知道前綴 re- “后，回”和前綴 pro-“前”，reciprocal 的意思差不多就知道了：

38. reciprocal/r??s?pr?kl; r?ˋs?pr?kl/（re-后，ci=-cus形容詞后綴，reci代表reco(s) 向后轉(zhuǎn)，pro- 前，c-=cus形容詞后綴，proc代表procos向前轉(zhuǎn)的，-al…的；向后也向前的→）
a. involving two people or groups who agree to help each other or behave in the same way to each other 相互的，互惠的

The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.

富蘭克林即 Franklin 意為“自由民”，法國(guó)國(guó)名 France 來(lái)源于法蘭克王國(guó)名，在日耳曼語(yǔ)中原意為“自由的”。知道了“法國(guó)”，離知道 enfranchise 的意思就不遠(yuǎn)了：

漢語(yǔ)中， 有些人喜歡“引吭（háng）高歌”；有些人則不喜張揚(yáng)而“一聲不吭（kēng）”?！翱浴钡膬煞N讀法反映了漢語(yǔ)中 k-h 的對(duì)應(yīng)，英語(yǔ)中k-h, k-ch 均可對(duì)應(yīng)。此處涉及k-g-h 音變系列。
french franch, frank 自由

franchise/?fr?nt?a?z; ˋfr?nt?a?z/ （franch自由，-ise使成為…狀（態(tài)）；本指擺脫奴役，束縛的自由→授予特權(quán)→使具有出售或選舉的自由→）
vt. 授予（或出售）特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)（或經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)）
n. 1. （公司授予的）特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)；（國(guó)家授予的）特別經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)，特許；
2. 獲特許權(quán)的商業(yè)（或服務(wù)）機(jī)構(gòu)；3.（公民）選舉權(quán)

39. enfranchise /?n?fr?nt?a?z; ?nˋfr?nt?a?z/（en- ‘make’ 使，franch ‘free’, -ise ‘become’ 使成為…狀（態(tài)）；使有選舉的自由→）
v. (formal) (fml 文) to give sb the right to vote in an election 給予（某人）選舉權(quán)
Women in Britain were first enfranchised in 1918.

反義詞：disenfranchise
seek 是“尋找”，sake 本表示需要“找出”錯(cuò)誤、爭(zhēng)辯的“緣故，理由”，由 same-，homo- 以及 know 與 gno（incognito）的例子，不難理解：
seek, sak, heg 找出
印歐詞根形式為*sāg- ‘to seek out’

40. hegemony/h??gem?n?/（和seek相比，s-h對(duì)應(yīng)，k-g對(duì)應(yīng)，heg找出→跟蹤找到路→領(lǐng)路，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→hegemon帶路人，指揮官→領(lǐng)袖，-mony狀態(tài)，情況；充當(dāng)領(lǐng)袖對(duì)其它國(guó)家進(jìn)行控制→）
n. (plural hegemonies) (formal) control by one country, organization, etc. over other countries, etc. within a particular group 支配權(quán)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)；霸權(quán)

The three nations competed for regional hegemony.
字 母C可以發(fā)K的音。來(lái)自美語(yǔ)的movie由moving pictures即“移動(dòng)的畫面”縮寫而成，而英國(guó)人用的cinema來(lái)自cinematography“電影攝影（或放映）機(jī)；電影院；電影放映”，但 cinema最終來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)的kinama ‘motion’ 即“運(yùn)動(dòng); 移動(dòng)”，即 cinema 的 cine 對(duì)應(yīng) kinetic 中的 kine:

41. kinetic/ k??net?k/（kine 運(yùn)動(dòng)，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)kinein ‘to move’，→kinet(os) ‘moved’，是kinein的動(dòng)詞形容詞，或-tic=-ic 形容詞后綴，出現(xiàn)在希臘語(yǔ)來(lái)源的詞，移動(dòng)的、運(yùn)動(dòng)的→）
a. (technical) of or produced by movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)的; 運(yùn)動(dòng)引起的
其實(shí)，exciting, cite, excite, excitement, incite, recite, solicit, solicitor 都含有同源成分。

kinetic energy
詞源上eight 與oct(o) - 相對(duì)應(yīng)，night 對(duì)應(yīng)的是noct-, 而noct- 最終來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)nox “夜，黑夜”，即noct(i)- 來(lái)自nox的所有格。
作為組合詞素的equi- ，意思就是equal

42. equinox/?i?kw?n?ks/（equi 相等，nox夜；黑夜和白天時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度相等的時(shí)間→）
n. one of the two times in the year (around 20 March and 22 September) when the sun is above the EQUATOR and day and night are of equal length 晝夜平分時(shí)，二分時(shí)刻；春分; 秋分
In the Chinese calendar, the Spring Equinox always occurs in the second month and the Autumn Equinox in the eighth month.

依維柯即 IVECO 是 Industrial vehicle Corporation 的縮寫，最簡(jiǎn)單的詞 way 的古英語(yǔ)拼寫是 weg，也與 vehicle 相關(guān)。
路上是走人、走車、運(yùn)東西、運(yùn)人的，而詞根的意思正與此相關(guān)：印歐詞根形式為*wegh-“走，去，以車輛運(yùn)輸”。

way, vey, veh 運(yùn)送，路

43. vehement/?vi??m?nt/（veh →拉丁語(yǔ) vehe(re) to carry, convey, 運(yùn)送，飛越，急速前進(jìn) Chamers認(rèn)為ment是受拉丁語(yǔ)mens ‘mind’ 所有格mentis的影響，本指rushing 沖的，快速移動(dòng)的→）
a. (written) showing very strong feelings, especially anger （感情）強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的；（尤指）憤怒的
Despite vehement opposition from his family, he quit school and became an actor.
They launched a vehement attack on the government's handling of environmental issues.