在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,在這里,我們將從句的時(shí)態(tài)設(shè)定為過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài),這既是過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是:就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者持續(xù)的狀態(tài),過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)多用于賓語(yǔ)從句中,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有:連接賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether和特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what, how, where, when等)。
that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:
1.I didn’t know if there would be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車。
2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒(méi)有人知道他是否會(huì)通過(guò)考試。
3.I thought you’d be sleeping.
我以為你在睡覺(jué)。
4.She said she would be looking after you.
她說(shuō)她會(huì)照顧你的。
5.He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.
他不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)再見(jiàn)到們。
6.I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help.
我覺(jué)得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。
7.We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early.
我們打電報(bào)通知他們,我們將在早上到達(dá)。
8.The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時(shí)間可能推后。
9.It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going.
她這樣沖出去又不說(shuō)去哪里,真是太不為別人著想了。
10.He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.
他宣布將對(duì)武器的持有實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的控制。
11.A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.
她有一種第六感覺(jué),就是她到家時(shí)他一定在那兒等候她呢。
12.She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.
她眼睛掃過(guò)大廳,對(duì)理查德會(huì)在那里等她仍懷有一絲希望。