定冠詞 definite article

不定冠詞 indefinite article

數(shù)詞 numeral

基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral

序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral

分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral

形式 form

單數(shù)形式 singular form

復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form

限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb form

非限定動(dòng)詞 non-finite verb form

原形 base form

從句 clause

從屬句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語(yǔ)從句 attributive clause

狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause

賓語(yǔ)從句 object clause

主語(yǔ)從句 subject clause

同位語(yǔ)從句 appositive clause

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of time

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of cause

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯(cuò)綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡(jiǎn)單句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

復(fù)合句 complex sentence

并列復(fù)合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問(wèn)句 interrogative sentence

一般疑問(wèn)句 general question

特殊疑問(wèn)句 special question

選擇疑問(wèn)句 alternative question

附加疑問(wèn)句 tag question

反義疑問(wèn)句 disjunctive question

修辭疑問(wèn)句 rhetorical question

感嘆疑問(wèn)句 exclamatory question

存在句 existential sentence

肯定句 positive sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

省略句 elliptical sentence

感嘆句 exclamatory sentence

句子成分 members of sentences

主語(yǔ) subject

謂語(yǔ) predicate

賓語(yǔ) object

雙賓語(yǔ) dual object

直接賓語(yǔ) direct object

間接賓語(yǔ) indirect object

復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) complex object

同源賓語(yǔ) cognate object

補(bǔ)語(yǔ) complement

主補(bǔ) subject complement

賓補(bǔ) object complement

表語(yǔ) predicative

定語(yǔ) attribute

同位語(yǔ) appositive

狀語(yǔ) adverbial

句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship

并列 coordinate

從屬 subordination

修飾 modification

前置修飾 pre-modification

后置修飾 post-modification

限制 restriction

雙重限制 double-restriction

非限制 non-restriction

數(shù) number