三、習作點評

  [2004年全國中學生英語能力競賽初賽初三組] (14分)

  Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.

  ·What exactly your hobby is;

  ·When and how you became interested in this hobby;

  ·Why you enjoy your hobby;

  ·About your hopes and plans for the future.

  寫作要求:

  1.根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容,適當拓展想象空間,靈活地將提供的信息體現(xiàn)在文章中。

  2.條理清楚,語句通順,書寫清晰、規(guī)范。

  3.詞數(shù)60-80.

  [學生習作A]

  My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.

 ?、俑臑閞eading books,動詞作表語時應該用動名詞。

 ?、赼lso的位置應放在can之后。

  [點評]:檔次9-11分。

 ?、僖c不全,漏掉最后一個要點。

  ②句子基本無誤,能正確傳遞信息給讀者但文章不流暢,句子與句子之間過渡不自然,給讀者感覺在回答上述問題。

 ?、塾猩倭垮e誤。

  [學生習作B]

  My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improve my writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.

  ①開門見山、點題。

 ?、谡媲榱髀?,理由充分。

 ?、畚闹袔Φ倪B詞使用得恰當,使文章過渡自然、

 ?、芮擅钍褂镁湫鸵员頉Q心。

  [點評]:檔次13-14分。

 ?、偾宄磉_寫作目的,要點齊全。

 ?、谡Z言表達靈活多樣,字里行間流露出真情實感,文章有感染力。

 ?、矍‘斒褂眠B詞和從句,語言流暢,且無錯誤,是一篇高質(zhì)量的作文。

  [高分突破]

 ?、傥捏w:記敘文。

 ?、谝c:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.

  ③時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時的自然變化。

  內(nèi)容具有開放性,但它也是“控制性”的寫作試題,因此不能隨意發(fā)揮,要善于抓信息,寫完要點。選用這兩篇學生真實習作,一是因為他們選材相同,二是因為他們都是英語成績優(yōu)秀的同學。同學B靈活使用連詞so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好處地使用新句型和短語used to,became interested in,come true……等,使內(nèi)容豐富,讀起來優(yōu)美流暢。其實這些表達同學A也會,只是缺乏技術加工。通過這兩篇作文點評,同學們便能悟出其中的奧妙。