雅思聽力瓶頸之迷失煙霧(中篇)
【典型范例】The tutor wants Jason and Karin to produce a report which
A. offers solutions to Box Telecom’s problems.
B. analyses the UK market.
C. compares different companies.
出題思路四:分類復選題
接著,我們來看一下復選題的總體出題思路。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為,一般雅思聽力考試中常見的復選題形式有6種:五選二、五選三、六選二、六選三、七選二和七選三。
復選題題干指示一般較為清楚,大多題目類似于分類篩選??荚囍?,題干內最常見的關鍵類別指示詞有例如problems, reasons, types, items, topics, mentioned, not mentioned等。但是,復選題選項內容量較大,且干擾選項較多,因此,在審題過程中對選項進行分析是非常有必要的。
【典型范例】Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20th century housing in the East End?
A unsympathetic landlords
B unclean water
C heating problems
D high rents
E overcrowding
F poor standards of building
G houses catching fire
(選自 Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 38-40)
范例解析:題目為七選三類型。題干要求選擇的是面臨的三個問題,題干中的“明顯特征詞”,20th century 和East End,既是做題時候的重要提示信息,也是起到限定作用的內容。
出題思路五:信息干擾及轉換
不論是單選還是復選,滿篇的排除干擾、精確捕捉考點是考生的主要難點和攻克點所在。
【典型范例】The walks offered by Travellite
A. cater for a range of walking abilities.
B. are planned by guides from the local area.
C. are for people with good fitness levels.
(Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)
范例原文:Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.
范例剖析:此題主要干擾信息為C選項中的fitness levels,與錄音原文文字一致,但選項中的形容詞good起到限定作用,與錄音原文中all程度不一致,所以C是錯誤選項。而A選項中的walking abilities與錄音原文中的fitness levels匹配的同時a range of指的就是錄音原文中的all,因此此題正確答案為選項A。