快速提高四六級寫作的10個小建議
寫作是英語四六級考試必考項目,要想提供英語寫作能力,平時的積累和掌握很重要。下面是小編給大家分享的快速提高四六級寫作的10個小建議,大家可以作為參考。
1. Lead with your main idea.
以主題句開頭。
As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.
一般規(guī)則是這樣的,用段落的第一句話——也就是主題句,來陳述整個段落的中心思想。不要讓你的讀者看了文章一頭霧水。
2. Vary the length of your sentences.
句子長度要多樣化。
In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.
一般來說,用短句強調(diào)想法。用較長的句子解釋、下定義或者闡述想法。
3. Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.
把關(guān)鍵詞和想法放在句子的開頭或結(jié)尾上。
Don't bury the main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize keywords, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.
不要把重點放在長句的中間。想要強調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞的話,把它們放在開頭或結(jié)尾(放結(jié)尾比放開頭效果還要好)。
4. Vary sentence types and structures.
句型和結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化。
Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.
可以通過時不時寫點問句和命令式來豐富句型。想要改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)的話,可以混用簡單句、復(fù)合句還有復(fù)雜句。
5. Use active verbs.
使用主動動詞。
Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.
不要過度使用被動語態(tài)或者“to be”形式的動詞,應(yīng)該使用主動語態(tài)和動態(tài)動詞。
6. Use specific nouns and verbs.
使用特定的名詞和動詞。
T
o convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.
為了清楚地傳達(dá)信息并且讓讀者們參與進(jìn)來,我們需要使用具體而且明確的詞語來表達(dá)意思。
7. Cut the clutter.
刪去混亂的詞句。
When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.
在修改文稿的時候,應(yīng)當(dāng)去掉不必要的詞。
8. Read aloud when you revise.
修改文稿時大聲朗讀。
When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!
修改文稿的時候,你可能會“聽”到一些你“看”不到的問題(語氣、重音、單詞的選擇和句法)。所以要仔細(xì)聽!
9. Actively edit and proofread.
積極主動地編輯和校對。
It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.
只是簡單看看稿子會很容易忽略里面的錯誤。所以在研究最后一版草稿時,要留心經(jīng)常容易犯錯的地方。
10. Use a dictionary.
使用字典。
When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.
在校對的時候,不要過于信任自動拼寫檢查工具:它只能告訴你你用的這個詞是否存在,而不能告訴這個詞你用得對不對。
以上就是小編給大家整理的快速提高四六級寫作的10個小建議,希望可以給大家備考帶來幫助。