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2018年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)近義詞配對(duì)練習(xí)匯總

1.Juries that decide civil and criminal cases are not compelled to reveal their reasons for a decision.

(A) prepared (B) requested (C) forced

2.In the system of ethics known as utilitarianism, the rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by its consequences.

(A)cost (B) necessity (C) results

3.Violet Oakley began her career as an illustrator, but later concentrated on murals and stained glass.

(A) relied on (B) focused on (C) invested in

4.The old, reliable company has conservative business methods.

(A) reactionary (B) cautious (C) protective

5.Will Rogers, an American humorist and social critic, became famous for his homespun humor and shrewd comments on current events.

(A) stories (B) discussions (C) remarks

6.In the early seventeenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy comprised the five nations of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.

(A) undermined (B) depended on (C) consisted of

7.A chemical compound will take a crystalline from only under certain conditions such as freezing or evaporation.

(A)recipe (B)formula (C)mixture

答案：CCBBC CC

詳解:

forced

adj. 被迫的;強(qiáng)迫的;用力的;不自然的

v. 強(qiáng)迫(force的過去式)

I forced him to do it.

我強(qiáng)迫他做這件事。

results

n. 結(jié)果;成績(jī)(result的復(fù)數(shù))

v. 結(jié)果發(fā)生;終歸(result的三單形式)

Results of the sample must be translated.

取樣檢查的結(jié)果必須附加說明。

focused on

集中于

All eyes were focused on him.

所有的目光都集中在他身上。

cautious

adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的;十分小心的

He was even more cautious than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.

他更加謹(jǐn)小慎微， 兢兢業(yè)業(yè)， 以盡力取信討好其上司。

remarks

n. 評(píng)論(remark的復(fù)數(shù));摘要;附注

They bridled up at his remarks.

他們對(duì)他的話表示憤怒。

consisted of

由…組成;由…構(gòu)成;包括

Search workload consisted of one search of the Inbox every 15 minutes for each user.

搜索負(fù)載由每個(gè)用戶每隔 15 分鐘對(duì)收件箱進(jìn)行一次搜索產(chǎn)生。

mixture

n. 混合;混合物;混合劑

Air is a mixture of gases.

空氣是多種氣體的混合物。