【英語】大學語法在四六級寫作中的作用系列講座第三期
時間: 3月28日(星期四) 20:00 - 21:00
公開課地點: CCTalk考試大廳
主講老師: 呂永華（點擊關注老師的滬江部落>>>)

名師檔案：

音頻回顧：

活動梗概：
1. 雙重否定結構在考試寫作中的應用。
2. 隱形的否定結構在考試寫作中的應用（1）
3. 隱形的否定結構在考試寫作中的應用（2）
4. 比較結構在考試寫作中的應用
5. 倒裝結構在考試寫作中的應用
6. 從句嵌套結構在考試寫作中的應用
7. 復雜的名詞后置修飾在考試寫作中的應用
8. 分裂結構在考試寫作中的應用
9. 亮點詞匯詞組在考試寫作中的應用（1）
10. 亮點詞匯詞組在考試寫作中的應用（2）
11. 含有as的表達在考試寫作中的應用
12. 其他特色結構在考試寫作中的應用
13. 圖表作文專用結構和表達。

?課堂內(nèi)容提要：

隱形的否定2和比較結構

句型1

more…than to do sth.

Teddy, you know better than to schedule a date with a boy that I’ve never met.

We should be more sensible than to do sth.

我們應該更加明智不應該沉迷于網(wǎng)絡。

消費者應該更加明智不應該花大量的金錢在過分的包裝上。

年輕人應該更加明智不應該花費大量時間、金錢、精力去追星。

We should be more sensible than to be addicted to the internet.

Consumers should be more sensible than to spend much money on excessive packaging.

Young people should be more sensible than to spend much money, time and energy chasing stars.

句型2

It is the last thing for sb. to do sth.

It is the last thing that…..

Spending much money, time and energy chasing stars is the last thing for the young people to do.

It is the last thing for the young people to spend much money, time, and energy chasing stars.

句型3

least, less

擁有一個好名字是決定一個人成功與否最不重要的因素。（09.6）

Having a lucky name plays the least role in deciding whether one will be successful or not.

對于學生來說，最不明智的事情就是沉迷與網(wǎng)絡。

Being addicted to the internet is the least sensible for the students to do.

在選擇申請的大學方面，最不明智的事情就是只考慮大學的排名，而不考慮專業(yè)是否是自己的興趣所在。

In applying for an university, it is the least sensible for the students to only care about the ranking of the universities, regardless of the question whether the major is to their liking.

We have become less dependent on…(than before). Instead, we have turned more to the…

We have become less dependent on brick and mortar stores than before. Instead, we have turned more to online shops for the items that we want to buy.

We have become less dependent on traditional newspapers and books than before. Instead, we have turned more to electronic ones.

We have become less dependent on traditional ways to entertain ourselves than before. Instead, we have turned more to online forms of entertainment.

than has ever been before

than before

句型4（諺語體）

It is a good father that knows his son.(2010考研英語）

It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.

It is a long lane that has no turnings.

lane 小路，車道。single lane, six-lane express highway

It is a good horse that never stumbles.

stumble over sth.被……絆倒跌跤

句型5

not so much…as…

not so much看做是副詞詞組

as 介詞，連詞

Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day.

與其說人類的幸福來自偶爾發(fā)生的鴻運，不如說來自每天都有的小實惠?！惶m克林

吸引我的與其說是這個大學的排名，還不如說是這個專業(yè)。

吸引我的與其說是這個商品的質(zhì)量，還不如說是它的包裝。

對于一份工作而言，吸引我的與其說是高薪，不如是一份有前途的前景。

對于一個城市而言，吸引我的與其說是現(xiàn)代化的環(huán)境，不如說是深厚的文化底蘊。

What attracts me is not so much the ranking of the university, as the major.

What attracts me is not so much the ranking of the university, as the closeness of the major to my interest.

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。

（not so much...as）與其說海洋把世界分割，不如說使世界結合。

比較結構

句型1

There is no better way for sb. to do sth. than by doing sth.

There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various way s that Shakespeare uses it.（考研翻譯 ）

There is probably no better way for an interviewee to leave a good impression to the interviewers than by being dressed and talking nicely and properly.

There is probably no better way for an item to attract buyers’ eyes than by having a nice packaging.

There is probably no better way for an English learner to improve his or her listening comprehension than by doing dictation for have an hour every day. (on a daily basis)

句型2

not...any more than...

no...any more than...

I don’t like playing LOL any more than you like shopping.

I don’t like Korean TV series any more than you like American ones.

Incorporating jazz elements into pop music does not make it jazz, any more than putting Chili pepper into a McDonald’s hamburger turns it into a Sichuan cuisine.

His primary task is not to think about the moral code any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. （考研翻譯）

句型3

more than…

no more than…

less than…

no less than…

no more than=nothing more than=nothing other than=nothing else than

句型4

more….than….

For a family of four, it is more convenient and cheaper to sit at home than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.

For a family of four, it is more convenient and cheaper to sit at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.

句型5

as well...as...

Poor people can support themselves as well with government aid as without it.

Poor people can support themselves without government aid.

Poor people can support themselves with government aid.

Poor people can support themselves as well without government aid as with government aid.

Most participants could find an angry face just as quickly when it was mixed in a group of eight photographs as when it was part of a group of four.（經(jīng)濟學家雜志）

Most participants could find an angry face when it was mixed in group of eight photographs.

Most participants could find an angry face when it was part of a group of four.

just as quickly…as…

如果一個兒童在有許多刺激物的環(huán)境里成長，而這些刺激物能夠發(fā)展其做出適應反應的能力，那么，這個兒童將會有更高的智力發(fā)展。?

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