新托福閱讀考試中偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)的“新題型”往往會(huì)令許多考生感到茫然和恐慌，不過(guò)新托福考試名師認(rèn)為大家對(duì)“新題型”完全沒(méi)必要害怕，下面名師就將給我們?cè)敿?xì)分析新托福閱讀考試OG中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)的各種“新題型”。
??????
其實(shí)這些新題型并不是進(jìn)入2009年，2010年以或者是2011年新出現(xiàn)的題型。這些題型其實(shí)是新托?？荚囎詮恼Q生之日起，就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了的題型，但是由于ETS的官方指南一直沒(méi)有將這部分題型列入其中，因此是等到“新托福突破口——TPO”出現(xiàn)之后，才慢慢被人們知曉的，在這之前，只有傳言，但是都是捕風(fēng)捉影。話不多說(shuō)，妙文開(kāi)始!
??????
新托?？荚嘜G列出了閱讀的10種題型：
??????
1. Factual information questions (純粹細(xì)節(jié))
??????
2. Negative factual information questions (否定細(xì)節(jié))
??????
3. Inference questions (推理題)
??????
4. Rhetorical purpose questions (修辭目的題)
??????
5. Vocabulary questions (詞匯題)
??????
6. Reference questions (指代題)
??????
7. Sentence simplification questions (句子簡(jiǎn)化題)
??????
8. Insert text question (句子插入題)
??????
9. Prose summary (內(nèi)容摘要題)
??????
10. Fill in a table (表格歸類題)
?????
但實(shí)際上，新托福考試閱讀當(dāng)中還考了一些OG中沒(méi)列舉出來(lái)的題目：
??????
一.段間關(guān)系概括題：這種題目要求考生概括出2個(gè)自然段間的邏輯關(guān)系。比如說(shuō)《THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION》這篇文章的第6題。
??????
6. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Paragraph2 and Paragraph3?
??????
Paragraph2 puts forward several scientific claims, one of which is rejected in Paragraph3
??????
Paragraph2 poses several questions, and Paragraph3offers a possible answer to one of them
??????
Paragraph2 presents outdated traditional views, while Paragraph3presents the current scientific conclusions.
??????
Paragraph2 introduces a generalization that is illustrated by specific examples in Paragraph3
??????
二.修辭手法題：這種題目是修辭目的的變體。OG中大多數(shù)題目只考察一個(gè)詞組的修辭目的，而實(shí)際考試會(huì)對(duì)一句話甚至整段話的修辭目的進(jìn)行考察。一個(gè)是考修辭對(duì)象，一個(gè)是考修辭的手段。比如說(shuō)，《Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction》這篇文章第2題：
??????
2. In paragraph 2, why does the author include the information that dinosaurs had flourished for tens of millions of years and then suddenly disappeared?
??????
To support the claim that the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous is the best-documented of the dozen or so mass extinctions in the geological record
??????
To explain why as many as half of the species on Earth at the time are believed to have become extinct at the end of the Cretaceous
??????
To explain why paleontologists have always been intrigued by the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous
??????
To provide evidence that an impact can be large enough to disturb the environment of the entire planet and cause an ecological disaster
??????
三.段落結(jié)構(gòu)題：這里題目考查的是文章段落的構(gòu)架，可以算是新題型。比如：《THE ORIGINS OF THEATER》這篇文章的第9題，
??????
9. Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph 5?
??????
The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.
??????
The author argues against theories expressed earlier in the passage.
??????
The author argues for replacing older theories with a new one.
??????
The author points out problems with two popular theories.

四. 段落主題題：這種題目考查的是整個(gè)段落的主題，可以說(shuō)是老托福段落主題題的延續(xù)：
??????
比如《Petroleum Resources》這篇文章的12題：
??????
12.In paragraph 6, the author’s primary purpose is to
??????
Provide examples of how oil exploration can endanger the environment
??????
Describe accidents that have occurred when oil activities were in progress
??????
Give an analysis of the effects of oil spills on the environment
??????
Explain how technology and legislation help reduce oil spills
??????
五. 雙選題：其實(shí)不僅僅在聽(tīng)力考試之中有雙選題，閱讀考試之中也是有雙選題的，只是ETS有可能覺(jué)得這點(diǎn)并不重要，因此沒(méi)有通知偶們，例子請(qǐng)見(jiàn)：《The Geologic History of the Mediterranean》這篇文章第5題。
??????
5. Select the TWO answer choice from paragraph 3 that identify materials discovered in the deepest part of the Mediterranean basin. To receive credit you must select TWO answers.
??????
Volcanic rock fragments.
?????
This silt layers
??????
Soft, deep-sea mud
??????
Crystalline salt
??????
以及《THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACAN》這篇文章第11題：