這幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題可能是你托福寫(xiě)作低分最大殺手
整個(gè)托??荚囍?,真正對(duì)于語(yǔ)法有要求的還要屬托福寫(xiě)作考試了,因這個(gè)部分是要以文字的形式體現(xiàn)的,所以如果你的作文當(dāng)中有一些語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題的話(huà),你的托福作文想要獲得高分基本是不太可能的。這里小編就為大家?guī)Я送懈?xiě)作考試當(dāng)中的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題使用你托福寫(xiě)作失分的講解,希望對(duì)大家提升托福寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)有幫助。
圖片來(lái)源:全景圖庫(kù)
1、中式英語(yǔ)
原:Thus, one is easier to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation.
改:Thus, it’s easier for you to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation.
評(píng):中文習(xí)慣說(shuō)“人們可以更容易地吸引老板的注意力”,而英語(yǔ)則習(xí)慣說(shuō)“It’s easier for sb. to…”同學(xué)們要注意中英表述習(xí)慣的區(qū)別哦!
2、 用詞不當(dāng)
原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.
改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.
評(píng):groupwork是“分組”或者“小組集體任務(wù)”的意思。這位同學(xué)原本想說(shuō)teamwork“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”,卻用了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很像,但實(shí)際完全不同的詞,表達(dá)出來(lái)的意思就風(fēng)馬牛不相及了。
原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.
改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.
評(píng):dangerous表示所修飾的對(duì)象是“帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的,有危險(xiǎn)性的”,而be in danger才是“身處險(xiǎn)境”的意思。到底誰(shuí)才是威脅呢?
原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.
改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.
評(píng):模樣長(zhǎng)得像,意思可不同了。這里想用動(dòng)詞affect表示“影響”,卻誤寫(xiě)為名詞effect“效果”,一字千里啊!
3、搭配錯(cuò)誤
原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.
改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.
評(píng):這位同學(xué)顯然記錯(cuò)了be crazy about sth. 這個(gè)用法,寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子自然會(huì)出問(wèn)題啦。
原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.
改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.
評(píng):此處是一個(gè)明顯的動(dòng)賓搭配錯(cuò)誤?!疤岣摺记伞睉?yīng)該是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills.
4、詞性錯(cuò)位
原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.
改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.
評(píng):sad是形容詞,而這里明顯需要一個(gè)名詞,應(yīng)該是sadness。
原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.
改:…, spending time with the family is equally significant.
評(píng):形容詞significant前需要用副詞來(lái)修飾,所以equal應(yīng)該改成equally。
5、時(shí)態(tài)混亂
原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.
改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.
評(píng):過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中冒出了現(xiàn)在時(shí),同學(xué)你太粗心了,要仔細(xì)檢查哦~
原:I would explain my view in the following paragraphs.
改:I’d like to explain… / I will explain…
評(píng):可能是兩種說(shuō)法記混了吧,結(jié)果把時(shí)態(tài)搞錯(cuò)了……
6、主謂不一致
原:The way we deal with the environmental problems are crucial to the prosperity of human-being.
改:The way we deal with the environmental problems is crucial to the prosperity of human-being.
評(píng):謂語(yǔ)之前有兩個(gè)名詞時(shí),主謂搭配的問(wèn)題就常常出現(xiàn)了。這里真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)名詞the way,所以與之搭配的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的is。
7、重復(fù)累贅
原:From my point of view, I think this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help learning a foreign country.
改:From my point of view, this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help us learn a foreign country.
評(píng):from my point of view和I think重復(fù)啦,保留一個(gè)就好。當(dāng)然這里建議留下更“高級(jí)”的from my point of view.
原:There are the majority of people who deem that they like to spend money on things which can bring them long memory.
改:Majority of the people like to spend money on things that can be memorized for long.
評(píng):中文句式說(shuō)的“有很多人……”,但別一看到“有”就非要用there be句型不可哦,直接擺出主謂賓就行了。
“things that can be memorized for long”,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)明顯更地道~
以上就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)了托福寫(xiě)作考試當(dāng)中7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該避免,最常見(jiàn)的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤如果在備考的過(guò)程中不能克服的話(huà),那么還是等到你準(zhǔn)備好了之后再去參加吧,否則可惜了那一千多塊的考試費(fèi)不多,你的時(shí)間和精力也是一種損失。最后,小編預(yù)祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績(jī)。