第三，學(xué)會(huì)排除干擾選項(xiàng)

四級(jí)干擾選項(xiàng)明顯的特點(diǎn)有以下幾點(diǎn)：

一是文章選項(xiàng)無(wú)。所謂文章選項(xiàng)無(wú)就是給出的選項(xiàng)，文章中作者根本沒(méi)有提到。

二是答案本身錯(cuò)。所謂答案本身錯(cuò)就是給出的選項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。

三是張冠李戴。所謂張冠李戴是最能干擾考生的。就是明明是說(shuō)A的偏偏要說(shuō)B?？忌捎谧x文章不仔細(xì)，乍一看選項(xiàng)是自己所熟悉的，并且是文章中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的。于是便毫不猶豫地選了它，殊不知是錯(cuò)誤的。舉例：

①I(mǎi)s there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保護(hù)區(qū))（ANWR）to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so.He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth. With the last government survey, conducted in 1998, protecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.

1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?

A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.? B. It will help secure the future of ANWR.

C. It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D. It will increase America’s energy consumption.

對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，很多同學(xué)選擇了答案B。原因是他們根據(jù)文中第一段第一句話（黑體劃線處）毫不猶豫選擇B。殊不知原文第一句話，特別是陰影標(biāo)記出說(shuō)的是“緩解美國(guó)未來(lái)能源危機(jī)”。而答案B說(shuō)的是緩解ANWR未來(lái)的能源危機(jī)。屬于張冠李戴。這類(lèi)選項(xiàng)是應(yīng)該引起考生高度注意和重視的。