過去進(jìn)行時表示的是在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,這個動作是延續(xù)性的。所以,非延續(xù)性動詞和表感覺,感情,情緒,精神活動,所屬關(guān)系等的動詞,一般都不用于過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),常見的這類動詞不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如:

誤:He is denying that he has seen the wallet.
正:He denies that he has seen the wallet.他否認(rèn)他曾經(jīng)見過這個錢包。
誤:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
誤:I wasn't understanding him.
正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
誤:i was reading when she was coming.
正:i was reading when she came in.她進(jìn)來的時候,我正在讀書。
誤:While we were talking, the teacher was coming.
正:While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在說話的時候,老師進(jìn)來了。
誤:When someone was knocking at the door, we were having supper.
正:When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.
有人敲門時,我們正在吃晚飯。

典型例題:
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
  A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過去進(jìn)行時。
2) As she ___ the newspaper,Granny ___ asleep.
  A. read;was falling B. was reading;fell C. was reading;was falling D. Read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當(dāng)……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時,用過去進(jìn)行;一個長動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時),是系動詞,后跟形容詞,如:fall sick。
?