現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法,一起來(lái)看看吧!
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示:
1. 說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; ?
2. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/標(biāo)志性詞 ?now(現(xiàn)在)/at this time(在這時(shí))/at this moment(現(xiàn)在)/listen/look;
3. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成
- 直接加ing:go→going、ask →asking、look→looking ??
- 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,去e加ing:have →having 、take→taking、make→making、write→writing
- 末尾為一元加一輔,雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加ing:get→getting、sit→sitting、put→putting、run→running 、swim→swimming、begin→beginning、shop→shopping ?
- 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改ie為y加ing,lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying ?
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成 ?
肯定式:be+v-ing ??She is singing in the next room. ??
否定式:be+not+v-ing ?????The students aren’t cleaning the room. ?
一般問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞提前。 ?肯定答語(yǔ)Yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定答語(yǔ)No,主語(yǔ)+be not。 Are you playing the computer game? ?Yes, I am. /No, I am not. ?
特殊問(wèn)句:對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的:What+be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其他? ?What is the old man doing under the tree? ?
對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? Where is the boy swimming? ?Who is she waiting for?
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