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本次全文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。 Давай? (達(dá)瓦億)~~

Hints

a critical review

describe

evaluate

support

two elements


A critical review is one in which the writer describes and evaluates the book, in terms of accepted literary and historical standards, and supports this evaluation with evidence from the text. The following pointers are meant to be suggestions for writing a critical review. Firstly, basic requirements. Simply stated, the reviewer must know two things in order to write a critical review: the work being reviewed and the requirements of the genre to which the work belongs, such as a novel, short story, biography, poetry, etc. Knowledge of the work demands not only an attempt to understand what the author's purpose is and how the component parts of the work contribute to that purpose, but also some knowledge of the author. And knowledge of the genre means understanding the art form and how it functions. Then, after that we come to are the minimum essentials of a book review.
一篇批判性的書(shū)評(píng)是指作者從接受文學(xué)和歷史標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的角度來(lái)描述和評(píng)價(jià)一本書(shū),而且從文中獲取證據(jù)來(lái)支持此評(píng)價(jià)。以下的要點(diǎn)是對(duì)寫(xiě)批判性的書(shū)評(píng)的一些建議。首先,基本的需求。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),評(píng)論家要寫(xiě)一篇批判性的書(shū)評(píng)需要知道兩件事:要寫(xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的著作以及著作所屬類(lèi)別,比如是小說(shuō)、短篇小說(shuō)、傳記、或詩(shī)歌等。對(duì)著作的了解不僅要求試著理解作者的寫(xiě)作目的是什么,文章的各個(gè)部分是如何達(dá)成這一目的,而且要求你對(duì)作者有所了解。對(duì)著作所屬類(lèi)別的了解意味著你懂得藝術(shù)形式和它的功能。接下來(lái)我們來(lái)看看什么是書(shū)評(píng)所必需具備的最基本的條件。 翻譯by sugarle