投票所在地的影響
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2012-01-24 15:25
60S聽(tīng)寫(xiě)跟讀節(jié)目的聽(tīng)力材料。請(qǐng)直接從正文部分開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。
On election day, where do you vote? If it's in a church, you might be inclined to vote more conservatively than if you cast your ballot at a school or government building. That’s according to research published in the International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. [Jordan P. LaBouff et al., "Differences in Attitudes Toward Outgroups in Religious and Nonreligious Contexts in a Multinational Sample: A Situational Context Priming Study"]
And the effect seems to hold, whether you’re Christian, Muslim or agnostic, progressive, independent or conservative.
The study found that when random people were surveyed in front of a church, they gave more socially and politically conservative responses than people surveyed while standing in front of a government building.
The shift in people's attitudes, the researchers suggest, was likely a result of visual priming—meaning that people who could see the religious building were, consciously or not, getting cues that influenced their response.
The surveys were conducted in Europe, so it's possible American voters might react differently. But the survey included subjects from more than 30 countries to try to minimize a particular national bias. So before you cast your vote this election year, think about whether your view is influencing your views.
當(dāng)投票日到來(lái),你在哪里投票呢?根據(jù)國(guó)際宗教心理學(xué)雜質(zhì)上發(fā)表的研究成果,如果你在教堂投票,可能要比在學(xué)校或政府大樓投票更謹(jǐn)慎。
并且,不論你是基督徒,穆斯林還是不可知論者,無(wú)論你開(kāi)朗,獨(dú)立還是保守,似乎都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。
該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)人們?cè)诮烫们敖邮苷{(diào)查時(shí),在社會(huì)和政治方面的回答,都要比在政府大樓前更加保守謹(jǐn)慎。
研究者指出,人們態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,可能是視覺(jué)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的結(jié)果——看見(jiàn)宗教建筑的那些人,有意無(wú)意地受到了一些暗示,影響到了他們的反應(yīng)。
這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在歐洲進(jìn)行的,因此,也許美國(guó)的投票者會(huì)有不一樣的反應(yīng)。但調(diào)查對(duì)象分布在30多個(gè)國(guó)家,以盡可能減小個(gè)別國(guó)家的偏見(jiàn)對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的影響。因此,當(dāng)你在這個(gè)選舉年度中要投票之前,想一想你的視覺(jué)是否影響到了你的想法。
——譯文來(lái)自: kelly1256