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Einstein, Newton and many other legendary scientists did groundbreaking work in their 20s. But if your hair has gone gray and no Nobel seems likely, don’t fret just yet. Because the age at which Nobel-winning work gets done has been going up. So says a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Benjamin F. Jones and Bruce A. Weinberg, "Age dynamics in scientific creativity"]
愛因斯坦、牛頓和很多其他的傳奇的科學家們在他們20歲的時候就有了突破性的成果。但是如果你等到頭發(fā)灰白,并且似乎諾貝爾獎是沒有可能的,別煩。因為獲得諾貝爾獎工作的年齡在日漸上升。美國國家科學院匯刊上的一項研究這樣說道。【Benjamin F. Jones 和 Bruce A. Weinberg,科學創(chuàng)造力上的年齡動態(tài)】

Researchers analyzed 525 science Nobel Prize–winners from 1901 to 2008. In the small sample before 1905, about two-thirds of Nobel winners did their major work before age 40. But by 2000 most laureates did their cited work after age 40.
研究人員分析了從1901到2008年的525名科學諾貝爾獎的獲得者。在這個小的抽樣調(diào)查中,1905年之前,三分之二的諾貝爾獎得主在40歲之前從事了主要的工作。但是到2000年大多數(shù)諾貝爾獎得主在四十歲之后有了顯著成果。

The entire field of quantum mechanics was predominantly a young man’s game—which meant that as late as 1934, more than three-quarters of physics prizes were for work done by people under 40. But the more mature researchers have steadily increased their catch since then.
整個量子力學領域很顯然是年輕人的游戲----那就是說,晚到1934年,四分之三以上的物理學獎是為表彰那些四十歲以下人的工作。但從那之后更成熟的研究人員不斷地增長了他們獲獎的幾率。

The study authors note that a shift from theoretical to experimental work can account for some of the age change. It also takes longer to educate and train new contributors to now-mature fields. So keep plugging. Unlike the youthful Archimedes, your “eureka” moment may come in a bathtub with safety bars.
研究人員注意到,從理論工作到實驗工作的轉(zhuǎn)變可以歸結(jié)于年齡上的轉(zhuǎn)變。將新的研究人員引入到已經(jīng)成熟的領域也需要更長的時間來教育和培訓。所以繼續(xù)鉆研吧。和年輕的阿基米德不同的是,你的“我找到了”這樣的時刻可能來自帶有安全棒的浴缸里。

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