?

各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

be

?過(guò)去分詞

?1

?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

am / is / are

?過(guò)去分詞

?2

?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

was / were

?過(guò)去分詞

?3

?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

am / is / are +being

?過(guò)去分詞

?4

?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

was / were +being

?過(guò)去分詞

?5

?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

have / has been

?過(guò)去分詞

?6

?過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

had been

?過(guò)去分詞

?7

?將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

will / shall have been

?過(guò)去分詞

?8

?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

will / shall be

?過(guò)去分詞

?9

?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

would / should be

?過(guò)去分詞

為了便于理解，請(qǐng)看以下幾個(gè)例子：

We are given a lot of homework to do.?

我們有很多作業(yè)要做。

They were given a warm send-off.?

他們受到熱烈的歡送。

I think we are being followed.?

我想有人在跟蹤我們。

They told me that the case was being investigated.?

他們告訴我案子正在調(diào)查。

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.?

他們找尋的文件已找到了。

He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.?

他問(wèn)瑪麗是否已被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。

Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught.?

仔細(xì)檢查一遍，把所有錯(cuò)誤都找出來(lái)。

He knew he would be punished for it.?

他知道他會(huì)為此受到懲罰。