2009職稱英語理工B類參考答案
第一題:詞匯選項(xiàng)
1. call-phone(A)
2. conversation-talk (D)
3. proposed-suggested(C)
4. relied on-depended on(A)
5. breaks-beats (B)
6. cheerful-happy(B)
7. exhibited-displayed(A)
8. fury-anger(D)
9. diligent-hardworking(C)
tent-continuous( D)
l-everlasting(B)
d-damaged(A)
tic-genuine(D)
-attraction(B)
-mystery(D)
第二題:閱讀判斷
16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. (A)
17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years. (B)
18. Most of the world’s population may live within 100 km of the sea in 2025. (B)
19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. (C)
20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level. (A)
21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies. (A)
22. India exceeds (will exceed)environmental limits for water use. (C)
第三題:概括大意與完成句子
23. Paragraph 1 C:
implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans (段落最后一句)
24. Paragraph 2 E: Genetic similarities between chimps and humans(段落第一句及段落中間部分均提及)
25. Paragraph 3 A:reasons for HIV resistance(該主題需要考生結(jié)合下個(gè)段落內(nèi)容推斷出來)
26. Paragraph 4 F:Chimps’ resistance to HIV(段落第一句)
27. D. human survival
28. E. Human genomes(基因組)
29. C; some diseases
30: B: some human disease treatment (出題句在文章第5段)
第四題:閱讀理解
第1篇:Water
31 D in a very narrow range of temperatures.
32 B remains almost unchanged.
33 A is in the form ice at the Poles and on mountains.
34 B a very small anount
35 C over the land than over the land.
第2篇:Mind-reading(參考教材,好像其中一個(gè)題選項(xiàng)提問與教材不一樣)
36. C Neurons in the brain.
37 C .to identify which parts of the brain are processing information.
38. A marking the parts of the brain that are processing information.
39. D two volunteers.
40.A Yours Thoughts Can Be Scanned.
第3篇:
41. A: Live in an independent way.( 出題句:Coax(引誘) young people from their homes)
42. B: Finland (Greece/Spain出現(xiàn)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中, Spain在文章中提到了,只有Finland沒有被提到)
43. C: unwillingness to get married (該信息在文章中沒有被提到)
44. A: She has a boy friend. (該題又是在考查插入語結(jié)構(gòu),出題句。。。, a 60-year-old in Madrid, had three children in their 20s. )
45. D: wary of /cautious about/小心謹(jǐn)慎的
第五題:補(bǔ)全短文答案:
46 (F)The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)由無黨派報(bào)紙發(fā)起。
47 (D)This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.這導(dǎo)致銷量減少74%。
48 (C)This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.這是因?yàn)樘嗟奶盍蠈?dǎo)致顧客產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的印象:都不知道是買什么
49 (E)Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates for transporting its fresh produce.Tesco說,轉(zhuǎn)為使用可再度利用的塑料框,一年節(jié)約了112,000噸的紙板。
50 (B)In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.在比利時(shí),你買東西用塑料或玻璃容器時(shí),你必須交付押金。
第六題:完形填空答案:
1.D本段第二句說“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”。引導(dǎo)我們選擇(not)enough。因?yàn)樗卟粔?,才要中午“打個(gè)盹”。選項(xiàng)A:文不對(duì)題。選項(xiàng)B:bad(sleep)與上下文不符,因?yàn)橥ㄆ恼聸]有提到過,中午打盹的原因是晚上沒有睡好。選項(xiàng)C:明顯不合乎邏輯?!坝捎跊]有睡不好(即:晚上睡好了),白天還要補(bǔ)睡一會(huì)兒”,于理說不通。所以,惟一合理的選擇是enough。 ’
2.C空格2所在句子的意思是:醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行其它活動(dòng)之前,最好小睡一會(huì)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有continuing(選項(xiàng)C)最接近上述的理解。
3.B空格3所在的句子說的是“心臟病致死”的問題,lovely,fondly和finely分別表達(dá)“可愛”、“喜歡”和“美好”的意思,明顯不對(duì)。 less likely是“可能性較低一些”的意思,選擇likely符合上下文的意思。本段最后一句說,成年人白天打盹半小時(shí),一周三次,其心臟病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%。這更證實(shí)了選likely是正確的。
4.A本句的意思是,調(diào)查進(jìn)行了六年。about six years之前要用表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的介詞for。介詞at和with明顯與about six years不搭配,而選項(xiàng)in(about six years)表達(dá)的是未來的時(shí)間,如:He will come to Beijing in one day or tw0.(他一、兩天之內(nèi)會(huì)到北京。)
5.A at first和at last明顯與本句的意思不符。若選at most(最多),本句的意思成了“成年人白天打盹半小時(shí),一周不得超過三次,其心臟病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%”,意思有點(diǎn)令人費(fèi)解。改說成,“一周至少三次”才說得通。所以at least是答案。
6.B通篇文章在闡述白天打盹有益于健康,選項(xiàng)B是答案。
7.C空格7所在的句子的意思是:多年來,歐洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的 ? (空格中填哪一個(gè)詞?)。很明顯,空格中填入experiment(試驗(yàn))或reform(改革)則離題太遠(yuǎn),而way(方式)肯定沒有idea(想法)好。C是答案。
8.D從上下文判斷,空格8的詞應(yīng)該與“中止(work)”有關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有l(wèi)eave合乎這一條件。而其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)repeat(重復(fù))、improve(改進(jìn))和change(改變)與后半句的go home and have a nap搭不上。
9.B前面一句說,美國(guó)有些公司讓職員在辦公室打個(gè)盹,這樣可以減少些事故等。填人空格9的詞應(yīng)該與accidents(事故)一樣,是一個(gè)負(fù)面意思的詞。mistakes(選項(xiàng)B)符合這個(gè)條件,是答案。reduce work/energy time都不合理。
10.D 打個(gè)盹有兩個(gè)好處:1)可以減少錯(cuò)誤和事故;2)可以增加工作效率。從上下文判斷,
選als0最合適。t00從詞義上說也可以,但用法上有問題,因?yàn)椤啊璽his…too increases the amount…”把t00置于動(dòng)詞increases之前很少見。never和seldom的意思與上下文不匹配。
11.C前半句說,“people should not carry out important dudes…”,后半句自然會(huì)想到“when they feel sleepy”。而when they feel ready good happy都說不通。
12.A本句的意思是:大約20分鐘的打盹是你所需要的。所以,About twenty minutes of rest is few/any/nothing you need與上述意思不符,只有About twenty minutes of rest is all you need才說得通。
13.C前半句說,“this(指打肫)provides extra energy and Can increase your effectiveness”后面接while unless during the end of the day不搭配,只有until(the end of the day)才是答案。
14.D本句的意思是:專家警告說:打盹不能(或不應(yīng)該)超過30分鐘。這題選should最合適。
15.B本句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是上一句“A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep”引出的結(jié)果。打盹時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,就會(huì)進(jìn)入深睡狀態(tài),很難醒過來。選difficult是合適的,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思脫離了上下文,不會(huì)是答案。