仔細(xì)閱讀
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: 

African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world’s ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. “The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory,” explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vicepresident of the World Wildlife Fund.

Though its record on the environment so far,the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US.The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups,including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International,called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory.The ban,says Bohlen,sends avery clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.

In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realised that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conversationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week’s end the twelvenation European Community had followed with its own ban.

21.Which of the following is the best ?
A) African Elephants and the Ivory Trade.
B) A Bid to Save the Elephant.
C) The Poachers.
D) Elephants In Danger.

22.According to the passage, “dwindle” means ____.
A) decreaseB) enlargeC) weakenD) elimilate

23.Since many of the older, bigger- tusked animals have already been destroyed, what did the poacher do?
A) They gave up poaching.
B) They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory.
C) To them, game is over.
D) They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants.

24.Why did the African nations welcome an ivory ban?
A) The rate of killing has been accelerating.
B) The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivory.

C) They realised that the killing of elephants is a serious threat to their tourist business.
D) African people advocated an ivory ban.

25.What’s the author’s attitude?
A) Subjective. B) Neutral.C) Possimistic. D) Active.
內(nèi)容概要:在過(guò)去十年中，非洲大象被大量屠殺，主要因?yàn)樗麄兪鞘澜缟舷笱赖闹饕獊?lái)源，大象的數(shù)量銳減，近年來(lái)，屠殺大象行為在加速，因?yàn)槌赡甏笙笤絹?lái)越少，要得到同樣多的象牙，偷獵者就會(huì)殺更多的大象。美國(guó)是禁止象牙進(jìn)口的第一個(gè)國(guó)家。愈來(lái)愈多的國(guó)家將步其后塵。
21.【答案】B。【譯文】下面哪個(gè)是最佳標(biāo)題?！驹囶}分析】標(biāo)題。把握中心大意。【詳細(xì)解答】文章首先提到非洲象所面臨的困境，接著提到國(guó)際組織及美國(guó)的反應(yīng)--禁止象牙進(jìn)口來(lái)拯救大象，終結(jié)偷獵行為。由此可見(jiàn)B是最佳選擇。
22.【答案】A。【譯文】根據(jù)原文，文中第一段出現(xiàn)的“dwindle”的意思是：【試題分析】本題測(cè)試詞義，根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)某個(gè)詞在文中的意思?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)原文可知，大象的數(shù)量在急劇減少，而表示“減少”之意的，答案A最合適。
23. 【答案】B?！咀g文】既然成年的，有大的象牙的大象已經(jīng)越來(lái)越少，偷獵者將來(lái)取什么措施?【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題，在文中相應(yīng)的段落就能找到答案。【詳細(xì)解答】文中提到“The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory”.由此可知，答案B是最佳答案。
24. 【答案】C。【譯文】為什么非洲國(guó)家最終歡迎禁止象牙進(jìn)口?【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文中相應(yīng)位置即可找到答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】文中有“...but increasingly they realised that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business.”由此可知答案C是對(duì)的。
25.【答案】B?！咀g文】文中作者的態(tài)度是什么?【試題分析】態(tài)度題。須通篇考慮?！驹敿?xì)解答】文中作者只是敘述事實(shí)，并沒(méi)有表示贊成或反對(duì)。因此最佳選擇是B。