【英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力入門(mén)3000(1)】教育體制(4/5)
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2013-04-05 09:00
全文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。本篇分別介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)、澳大利亞、加拿大的不同教育體系,分為五部分聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。
Hints:
本文涉及到的數(shù)字,Grade 后的用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,其他請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)出。
語(yǔ)氣詞不用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。
翻譯:melodyhan
Education in Canada is a provincial responsibility, but schools are administered by local school boards.
Kindergarten is for children who are four or five years old. Children begin formal full-day schooling in Grade 1, when they are about six years old. They must stay in school at least until they are sixteen. However, most students continue to finish high school. Some go on to college or university. Each year of schooling represents one grade. The school year extends from the beginning of September to the end of June. Elementary school includes kindergarten to about Grade 8. Secondary school or high school may start in Grade 8, 9, or 10 and it usually continues until Grade 12.
加拿大教育由各省政府負(fù)責(zé),學(xué)校由當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃瘑T會(huì)管理。一般來(lái)說(shuō),兒童在4-5歲進(jìn)幼兒園,6歲左右開(kāi)始讀全日制學(xué)校的一年級(jí)。學(xué)生至少要在學(xué)校待到16歲。不過(guò),大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)繼續(xù)念高中,之后還有的學(xué)生會(huì)繼續(xù)上大學(xué)或念專(zhuān)科學(xué)校。每年9月至次年6月為一學(xué)年。小學(xué)從幼兒園至8年級(jí),中學(xué)從8年級(jí)開(kāi)始,(根據(jù)省份的不同,有的是五年制,有的分為初中和高中)至第12年級(jí)。
注:加拿大沒(méi)有聯(lián)邦教育部或類(lèi)似的教育機(jī)構(gòu),因而全國(guó)沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的教育制度,學(xué)校大多數(shù)是省立的,中學(xué)階段,各省對(duì)學(xué)校年級(jí)的劃分各有不同。因此,最后一句才會(huì)有那樣的說(shuō)法。