二、翻譯相關(guān)詞匯積累（僅供參考）

風(fēng)水 Fengshui; geomantic omen
陽歷 Solar calendar
陰歷 Lunar calendar
閏年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
春聯(lián) spring couplets
廟會(huì) temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年畫(traditional) New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money
舞龍dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
舞獅 lion dance
踩高蹺 stilt walking
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
長城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺(tái) beacon tower
秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
絲綢之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五臺(tái)山"Wutai Mountain
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
午門 Meridian Gate
大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal
護(hù)城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace
鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔廟 Confucius Temple
樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States
中華文明 Chinese civilization
文明的搖籃 cradle of civilization
秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium War
太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
戌戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898
辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution
新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution
五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919
南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising
918 事變 September 18th Incident
長征 the Long March
西安事變 Xi"an Incident
南京大屠殺Nanjing Massacre
抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan
大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family
單親 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服務(wù) household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign
全國人口普查 nationwide census
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance
暫住證 temporary residence permit/card
一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems
三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory
兩會(huì)（人大、政協(xié)）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北對話 North-South Dialog
人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制觀念 awareness of law
法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革開放 reform and opening-up
公務(wù)員 civil servants
官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work
和諧并存 harmonious coexistence
計(jì)劃生育 family planning
計(jì)劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning
4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization
居委會(huì) neighborhood committee
科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency
兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations
兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations
領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普選制 general election system
求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表NPC member
物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社會(huì) a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一個(gè)中國原則 the one-China principle
校園文化 campus culture
學(xué)漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling
學(xué)齡兒重school-ager
學(xué)前教育 preschool education
學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
職業(yè)道德 work ethics; professional ethics
汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions
汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas
車牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates
牌照單雙號(hào)限行 odd-even license plate system
黑名單制度 a blacklist system
執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 practicing physician; licensed doctors
二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards
防偽技術(shù) anti-forgery technology
非法交易 illegal transaction
冒名頂替 identification fraud
洗錢 money laundering
掛失 to report the loss
補(bǔ)辦 to re-apply/post-register
戶籍 household registration
居住證 residence permit