【英語(yǔ)】大學(xué)語(yǔ)法在四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作中的作用系列講座第二期
時(shí)間: 3月21日(星期四) 20:00 - 21:00
公開(kāi)課地點(diǎn): CCTalk考試大廳
主講老師: 呂永華（點(diǎn)擊關(guān)注老師的滬江部落>>>)

名師檔案：

呂永華 北京新東方高級(jí)教研員，英國(guó)文學(xué)碩士，曾獲得2012年北京新東方優(yōu)秀教師獎(jiǎng)、北京海淀區(qū)優(yōu)秀教師獎(jiǎng)，優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)師獎(jiǎng)，目前國(guó)內(nèi)四級(jí)六級(jí)和考研閱讀部分，托福閱讀部分。擁有十多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。曾任河北師范大學(xué)公共英語(yǔ)教師，教過(guò)高考英語(yǔ)、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法、四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力、四六級(jí)詞匯、考研閱讀、托福聽(tīng)力兼閱讀教師，編寫(xiě)和組織編寫(xiě)多本語(yǔ)言教學(xué)書(shū)籍。

音頻回顧：

活動(dòng)梗概：
1. 雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用。
2. 隱形的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用（1）
3. 隱形的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用（2）
4. 比較結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
5. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
6. 從句嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
7. 復(fù)雜的名詞后置修飾在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
8. 分裂結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
9. 亮點(diǎn)詞匯詞組在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用（1）
10. 亮點(diǎn)詞匯詞組在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用（2）
11. 含有as的表達(dá)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
12. 其他特色結(jié)構(gòu)在考試寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用
13. 圖表作文專用結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)。

?課堂內(nèi)容提要：

高級(jí)語(yǔ)法在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用2?

二、隱形的否定

1. 用詞匯來(lái)表示隱形的否定

2. 用句型來(lái)表示隱形的否定

1. 用詞匯表示隱形的否定

a. 用形容詞

b. 用名詞

c. 用動(dòng)詞

d. 用介詞

a. 形容詞

中國(guó)沒(méi)有相關(guān)法律

這些廠家是沒(méi)有責(zé)任心的

我的未來(lái)里沒(méi)有你

他的童年缺少父母的關(guān)愛(ài)?

Relevant laws are absent in China

Sense of responsibility is absent in these Manufacturers

You are absent in my future

Parental love is absent in her childhood?

試翻譯

中國(guó)南方不下雪。

Snow is absent in Southern China.

她沒(méi)有勇氣。
Courage is absent in her personality.

這個(gè)工作狂的丈夫從來(lái)不參加家庭活動(dòng)。
The workaholic husband is always absent in any family events.

總結(jié)

不存在，沒(méi)有，不在場(chǎng)

be absent in

試翻譯2

冰箱里沒(méi)有雞蛋了。

The fridge is out of eggs.

我沒(méi)有力氣了。

I am out of strength.

他嚇破了膽了。
He was out of guts.

My card is out of credit.

My card is out of balance.

I am out of change.

The bathroom is out of toilet paper.

Continuing along this way, the oceans will soon be out of fish.?

總結(jié)

be out of

原來(lái)有的東西，后來(lái)沒(méi)有了，用完了

這根本真相。

根本不是！（才不是呢?。?/p>

我們根本就沒(méi)有做到環(huán)保生活。

This is far from the truth.

Far from it!

Our life is far from environmental-friendly.

這些錢根本不夠

The money is far from enough.

總結(jié)

根本不是，還差著遠(yuǎn)呢

be far from

形容詞

這個(gè)飲料是不含糖的。

他沒(méi)有缺錢的煩惱。

The drink is free from sugar.

He is free from the anxiety of lacking money.

形容詞

他對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。

他沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事情。

很多人對(duì)過(guò)分包裝給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的傷害一無(wú)所知。

He is ignorant of this.

He is ignorant of this.
Many people are ignorant of the harm that excessive packaging can do to the environment.

形容詞

我不相信他說(shuō)的話。

I am skeptical about what he said.

I am skeptical about his words.

b. 名詞

試翻譯1

沒(méi)有共產(chǎn)黨就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)。

Lack of the Communist Party would have led to absence of the new-born China.

Lack of a nice packaging would lead to loss of interest on the part of the consumers.

Lack of a high salary would lead to loss of interest on the part of the job applicants.

Lack of working experience would lead to loss of interest on the part of the interviewers.

沒(méi)有愛(ài)就沒(méi)有信任。

Lack of love would lead to absence of trust.

沒(méi)有自信是她最大的弱點(diǎn)。

Lack of confidence is her biggest weakness.

總結(jié)

lack of something 缺少

absence of something 不存在

試翻譯2

他沒(méi)有能來(lái)參加她的派對(duì)使她很惱火。

His failure to come to her party?greatly annoyed her.

總結(jié)

failure to do sth

沒(méi)有能夠做某事?

c. 動(dòng)詞（略）

fail to do something.

沒(méi)有能夠做某事

lack something

介詞1：

1. 你的車已經(jīng)沒(méi)法修了。

2. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為了現(xiàn)代潮流。

d. 介詞1

1. Your car is beyond repair.

2. It is beyond doubt that online shopping has become a trend now.

3. The power of the computer is beyond imagination.

d. 介詞2

他不但沒(méi)有幫我，反而笑話我。

按照我的觀點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)沒(méi)有拉近了人與人的距離，而是加大了人之間的距離。

這些大學(xué)生往往會(huì)更加關(guān)注獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是鞏固專業(yè)知識(shí)。

He mocked me instead of helping me.

He mocked me rather than help me.

As far as I see it, the internet distances people instead of drawing them closer.

As far as I see it, the internet distances people rather than draw them closer.

These college students tend to be concerned about adding working experience instead of enhancing their knowledge from their textbooks.

These college students tend to be concerned about adding working experience rather than enhance their knowledge from their textbooks.

d. 介詞3

這些工廠只重視經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，不考慮給環(huán)境造成的破壞。

有些高中畢業(yè)生選擇大學(xué)只關(guān)注大學(xué)的名氣，不考慮專業(yè)是否符合自己的興趣。

一些網(wǎng)民使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只注意自己的交流、購(gòu)物需求，卻不考慮保護(hù)自己的隱私。

Some factories only care about their economic benefits, regardless of the environment damages they have done to the surrounding.

Some high school graduates only care about the ranking of the university they intend to apply for, regardless of the question whether the major is to their liking or not.

Some web-users only focus on the shopping and the communicative function of the internet, regardless of the necessity to protect their privacy.

d. 介詞4

這一定不是事實(shí)。

這樣做一定是不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。

我們一定不要為了一時(shí)的利益，丟掉了長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展。

This is anything but the truth.

This is anything but favorable to a student’s healthy development.

We can do anything but secure the temporary profits and abandon the long term development.

句型1

more…than to do sth.

Teddy, you know better than to schedule a date with a boy that I’ve never met.

We should be more sensible than to do sth.

我們應(yīng)該更加明智不應(yīng)該沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該更加明智不應(yīng)該花大量的金錢在過(guò)分的包裝上。

年輕人應(yīng)該更加明智不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間、金錢、精力去追星。

We should be more sensible than to be addicted to the internet.

Consumers should be more sensible than to spend much money on excessive packaging.

Young people should be more sensible than to spend much money, time and energy chasing stars.

句型2

It is the last thing for sb. to do sth.

It is the last thing that…..

句型2

Spending much money, time and energy chasing stars is the last thing for the young people to do.

It is the last thing for the young people to spend much money, time, and energy chasing stars.

句型3

least, less

擁有一個(gè)好名字是決定一個(gè)人成功與否最不重要的因素。（09.6）

Having a lucky name plays the least role in deciding whether one will be successful or not.

對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，最不明智的事情就是沉迷與網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Being addicted to the internet is the least sensible for the students to do.

在選擇申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)方面，最不明智的事情就是只考慮大學(xué)的排名，而不考慮專業(yè)是否是自己的興趣所在。

In applying for an university, it is the least sensible for the students to only care about the ranking of the universities, regardless of the question whether the major is to their liking.

We have become less dependent on…(than before). Instead, we have turned more to the…

We have become less dependent on brick and mortar stores than before. Instead, we have turned more to online shops for the items that we want to buy.

We have become less dependent on traditional newspapers and books than before. Instead, we have turned more to electronic ones.

We have become less dependent on traditional ways to entertain ourselves than before. Instead, we have turned more to online forms of entertainment.

than has ever been before

than before

It is a good father that knows his son. (2010考研英語(yǔ))

It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.

It is a long lane that has no turnings.

lane 小路，車道。single lane, six-lane express highway

It is a good horse that never stumbles.

stumble over sth.被……絆倒跌跤

句型5

not so muc...as...

not so much看做是副詞詞組

as 介詞，連詞

Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day.

與其說(shuō)人類的幸福來(lái)自偶爾發(fā)生的鴻運(yùn)，不如說(shuō)來(lái)自每天都有的小實(shí)惠?！惶m克林?

吸引我的與其說(shuō)是這個(gè)大學(xué)的排名，還不如說(shuō)是這個(gè)專業(yè)。

吸引我的與其說(shuō)是這個(gè)商品的質(zhì)量，還不如說(shuō)是它的包裝。
對(duì)于一份工作而言，吸引我的與其說(shuō)是高薪，不如是一份有前途的前景。

對(duì)于一個(gè)城市而言，吸引我的與其說(shuō)是現(xiàn)代化的環(huán)境，不如說(shuō)是深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。

What attracts me is not so much the ranking of the university, as the major.

What attracts me is not so much the ranking of the university, as the closeness of the major to my interest.

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。（not so much...as) 與其說(shuō)海洋把世界分割，不如說(shuō)使世界結(jié)合。

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