Over the past few years, Khan Academy has grown from a few simple YouTube videos into a fully-featured, interactive educational system that allows students to learn and measure their progress at their own pace. It has drawn the attention of big names like Bill Gates and is being used in some form at hundreds of schools nationwide. In short, it’s pretty hot right now, and you’d be remiss as an educator or a student not to check out what it has to offer.
不到幾年時(shí)間,可汗學(xué)院從Youtube上的簡(jiǎn)易視頻發(fā)展成為一個(gè)功能齊全,學(xué)生可以自我學(xué)習(xí)和自我評(píng)估的互動(dòng)式教學(xué)系統(tǒng)。它的快速成長(zhǎng)也吸引了一些名人如比爾蓋茨的注意,并在國(guó)內(nèi)數(shù)百所學(xué)校以各種方式所使用。簡(jiǎn)而言之,可汗學(xué)院現(xiàn)在十分受歡迎,如果你是一名教育工作者或者學(xué)生就更不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過。

Whether you want to use it as a study tool for your own education or bring it in as an alternative way for students in your classes to learn a subject, it’s simple and free to get started with Khan Academy. This is perhaps a large part of the reason why it’s proving so popular nationwide. Here, we’ve highlighted some of the many schools that are using Salman Khan’s instructional videos to teach, learn, share, and grow from elementary school to high school. You may just find inspiration to start using Khan Academy on your own!
可汗學(xué)院使用方便且免費(fèi),你可以把它作為一款自學(xué)的工具或者學(xué)生在課堂上傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法的替代,這也是可汗學(xué)院在國(guó)內(nèi)非常流行的主要原因。我們?cè)谙挛牧信e了幾所學(xué)校,從小學(xué)到高中,它們共同的特點(diǎn)都是使用了薩爾曼?可汗的教學(xué)視頻來進(jìn)行教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)、分享和成長(zhǎng)的故事。你可能會(huì)因此受到鼓勵(lì),開始使用可汗學(xué)院。

Los Altos School District
Los Altos 學(xué)區(qū)

If there’s a model of a school using Khan Academy, it’s this Silicon Valley-adjacent school district. The district is participating in a pilot program in partnership with the developers at Khan Academy, and the results of student experiences with the videos and learning tools are being closely monitored. So far, things seem promising and the school has recently expanded the Khan program to all schools and a wider range of grade levels. Khan videos and materials are most often used in math courses to supplement and support existing lesson plans. Administrators haven’t found significant differences in test scores in students who use Khan (Los Altos is already a high-performing school district), but many report seeing a newfound enthusiasm for learning in students that they don’t get through traditional textbooks.
硅谷附近的學(xué)區(qū)可以說是使用可汗學(xué)院的范例。該區(qū)域與可汗學(xué)院的開發(fā)人員合作的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目中,對(duì)學(xué)生使用教學(xué)視頻和學(xué)習(xí)工具的效果進(jìn)行了密切的監(jiān)視。到目前為止,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展順利,可汗學(xué)院已經(jīng)被推廣至所有的學(xué)校和更多的班級(jí)??珊沟囊曨l和材料經(jīng)常被用于數(shù)學(xué)課上,作為課程的補(bǔ)充和支持。教育管理人員沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)使用可汗的學(xué)生在考試分?jǐn)?shù)上有較大的區(qū)別(Los Altos已屬于較高分的學(xué)區(qū)),但是仍有許多報(bào)告指出,學(xué)生較以往使用傳統(tǒng)教材具有更強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。

Franklin Elementary School
富蘭克林小學(xué)

Franklin Elementary in Franklin, Connecticut is seeking out new and innovative ways to bring online learning into the traditional classroom. In 2012, the school began using Khan Academy in their sixth, seventh, and eighth grade math classes. So far, both teachers and students have been happy with the results. Teachers feel it has helped them to better assess student abilities and focus on helping students where they need it most. Students have reported that the Khan programs have helped improve their math performance and have made math fun for them. Online learning programs have also helped replace language teachers at the school, which had to be let go due to budget shortfalls. Students can now work through math problems using Khan Academy and learn a language through LiveMocha, all at their own pace.
富蘭克林小學(xué)位于富蘭克林,而康涅狄格州正在尋求創(chuàng)新的方式將網(wǎng)上教學(xué)搬進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)課堂。2012年,學(xué)校開始在六年級(jí)、七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的數(shù)學(xué)課上使用可汗學(xué)院。到目前為止,老師們和學(xué)生們都對(duì)取得的成績(jī)感到滿意。老師們認(rèn)為可汗學(xué)院有助于更好地評(píng)估學(xué)生能力,并為學(xué)生在最需要的地方提供幫助。學(xué)生報(bào)告指出可汗的程序有助于提高數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī),并且使之變得更有趣。此外,網(wǎng)上教學(xué)程序能幫助取代由于學(xué)校預(yù)算不足而辭退的語言老師。學(xué)生現(xiàn)在能按照自己的節(jié)奏使用可汗學(xué)院來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),并通過“LiveMocha”學(xué)習(xí)語言。

Minola School District
Minola學(xué)區(qū)

With the launch of the new iPad app for Khan Academy, it’s easier than ever for teachers to bring the resources it has to offer into the classroom. One school district making use of both the tablets and the online education site is Minola School District in New York. Elementary and middle school students within the district are using Khan Academy on their iPads to watch videos and play math-related games that earn them rewards as they progress. Students get goals from their teachers to work on using the program; once they’ve achieved those goals, they can then progress to new goals at their own pace. It’s been a big help to many students, both those who need a little help with math and those who want to work ahead, with one student moving into some serious algebra well ahead of his 5th grade class. Test scores have also supported the program, with students using Khan often outpacing others in their math comprehension.
隨著可汗學(xué)院的新ipad應(yīng)用的推出,老師將所需資源帶進(jìn)教室比以往更容易。在紐約的Minola學(xué)區(qū)就是其中一個(gè)使用平板電腦和網(wǎng)上教育的例子。學(xué)區(qū)的中小學(xué)學(xué)生在ipad上使用可汗學(xué)院觀看視頻和玩數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)的游戲,如果取得進(jìn)步還能贏得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。學(xué)生為達(dá)成老師制定的目標(biāo)通過可汗學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生一旦達(dá)到目標(biāo)后,就會(huì)根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況給出新目標(biāo)。受到幫助的學(xué)生中,其中一部分是數(shù)學(xué)需要幫助的學(xué)生,另一部分是想超前學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。有一名學(xué)生在代數(shù)進(jìn)展神速,超越了其他5年級(jí)學(xué)生??荚嚨梅忠仓С执朔桨福貏e是使用可汗學(xué)院的學(xué)生們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)理解方面較其他人優(yōu)勝。

Envision Academy
遠(yuǎn)景學(xué)院

Envision is one of four charter schools in Northern California that’s experimenting with Khan Academy in its academic programs. Last summer, the school ran a small program for remedial algebra students using Khan materials, a pilot which was largely successful. The school’s chief academic officer, Brian Greenberg, says students respond so well to the Khan material because they get “instant feedback” through tracking accomplishment and progress and by earning badges. During the summer program, students only spent half their time on algebra, with the rest spent on building lower-level math skills, yet the students in the program still outscored those in the traditional class that only focused on algebra. Many teachers feel that this is because allowing students to work on these weak spots takes the fear away from math, and makes it fun for students to learn in a way that many haven’t experienced before.
北加利福尼亞有四所特許學(xué)校在學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目上與可汗學(xué)院開展合作,而遠(yuǎn)景學(xué)院就是其中的一所。去年夏天,學(xué)校開展一個(gè)小項(xiàng)目,使用可汗的學(xué)習(xí)材料為落后的學(xué)生補(bǔ)習(xí)代數(shù)。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目取得巨大的成功。學(xué)校的教學(xué)總監(jiān)Brican Greenberg說,學(xué)生們對(duì)可汗教育材料反響非常好,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的及時(shí)跟蹤以及掙獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌姆绞降玫郊皶r(shí)的反饋。在夏季的項(xiàng)目中,學(xué)生在代數(shù)上花一半的時(shí)間,剩下時(shí)間花在練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)技巧上,學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)仍然超過在傳統(tǒng)課堂上只在代數(shù)上花時(shí)間的學(xué)生。許多老師覺得這是因?yàn)榭珊箤W(xué)院允許學(xué)生們?nèi)浹a(bǔ)弱項(xiàng),消除對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼,同時(shí)讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)一種嶄新、趣味性的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

Apple Valley School District
蘋果谷學(xué)區(qū)

The Apple Valley School District is using Khan Academy in its math classes, but they’ve chosen to combine it with another teaching tool, Accelerated Math, to get even more out of the videos and programs offered. The combination allows teachers to connect videos and lessons from the Khan Academy site directly to district and statewide objectives for learning, making it simple to use the free materials at Khan without skipping over anything central to standardized test prep. In addition to using Khan Academy, students are also encouraged to embrace Google apps, wikis, and other forward-thinking technologies for education.
蘋果谷學(xué)區(qū)不僅在數(shù)學(xué)課上使用可汗學(xué)院,還選擇與另一款教學(xué)工具“Accelerated math ”相結(jié)合,獲得了超出視頻和程序的良好效果。兩款工具的結(jié)合,有利于老師將可汗學(xué)院的視頻課程與學(xué)區(qū)和州制定的目標(biāo)相符合,在使用簡(jiǎn)便免費(fèi)的可汗學(xué)習(xí)材料的同時(shí)不會(huì)漏掉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的重點(diǎn)。此外,學(xué)區(qū)也鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們使用有助于教學(xué)的谷歌應(yīng)用、維基百科等前瞻性的科技。

Mt. Ararat Middle School
Mt. Ararat中學(xué)

Based in Topsham, Maine, this middle school is embracing Khan Academy in a pilot set of math classrooms this year. Students will be using the math videos posted at Khan to learn new concepts while also completing problem sets, both in the classroom and at home for practice. The school is encouraging parents and staff members to sign on as coaches for students, helping them to stay motivated and get the support they need to succeed. If the pilot program is successful this year, students at Mt. Ararat could see a lot more Khan in the classrooms in coming years.
位于緬因州托普珊的Mt. Ararat中學(xué)今年開始在數(shù)學(xué)課上嘗試使用可汗學(xué)院進(jìn)行教學(xué)。學(xué)生們可以在課堂或者家里通過可汗學(xué)院上的數(shù)學(xué)視頻去學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和做習(xí)題。學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)和員工充當(dāng)學(xué)生的輔導(dǎo)員,以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生并提供成功所需的幫助。如果今年這個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目獲得成功,明年將會(huì)有更多的課程采用可汗學(xué)院進(jìn)行教學(xué)。

Bubb Elementary School
Bubb小學(xué)

Gayle Dyer is bringing a host of online and high-tech tools into the classroom for her fifth grade students at Bubb Elementary School to use. Students can play and learn on iPads and through educational content on YouTube and Khan Academy. Dyer is one of many teachers taking part in a pilot program through Khan Academy and she is having a great experience so far, saying, “The kids are highly engaged in it. When they do it on the iPad, it’s fun. So they’re practicing more.” Dyer says that using the iPad for Khan lessons has been effective because students can work at their own pace and because they can showcase their progress through earned badges, boosting their self-confidence and interest in math.
Gayle Dyer正將大量網(wǎng)上高科技工具帶進(jìn)課堂,讓她五年級(jí)的學(xué)生使用。學(xué)生們可以在ipad上通過youtube和可汗學(xué)院來玩和學(xué)習(xí)。Dyer是許多參與可汗學(xué)院試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目的老師之一。到目前為止,她有很棒的體會(huì),并說“這些孩子樂于參與其中。他們覺得用ipad學(xué)習(xí)很有趣,并樂于進(jìn)行更多的練習(xí)。Dyer說通過ipad學(xué)習(xí)可汗課程行之有效,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí),并且因?yàn)槿〉眠M(jìn)步獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,有助于提高學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)方面的信心和興趣。

Summit Preparatory School
Summit Preparatory學(xué)校

Summit is one of a number of California charter schools making Khan a part of their everyday classroom experience. The school is splitting up lessons between those that are teacher-led and those that are computer-based, allowing students to get feedback from both their teacher and the online Khan programs. Unlike many of the other schools participating in Khan’s pilot programs, Summit is from a far less affluent community, with 40% of students qualifying for free lunches and a high level of gang violence. Many students don’t have a computer at home, but through the help of the school and the Khan Academy, many are improving their test scores and doing well in their studies.
Summit Preparatory學(xué)校是許多加利福尼亞特許學(xué)校的其中之一,可汗教育是他們?nèi)粘Un堂體驗(yàn)的一部分。這個(gè)學(xué)校正區(qū)分老師或者電腦主導(dǎo)的課程,并允許學(xué)生從老師或者網(wǎng)上可汗程序那里都得到反饋。不像許多其他參加可汗實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)校,Summit Preparatory學(xué)校位于貧困的社區(qū),其中40%的學(xué)生有資格領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)午餐,團(tuán)伙暴力現(xiàn)象也十分嚴(yán)重。許多學(xué)生在家沒有電腦,但是憑借學(xué)校和可汗學(xué)院的幫助,學(xué)生的考試成績(jī)有所提高,學(xué)習(xí)也進(jìn)步了。

Hope Technology School
Hope Technology學(xué)校

This private school in Palo Alto uses small classes (only 12-13 students) and the latest technology to help both typical learners and those with special needs thrive in a classroom setting. One of the newest tools being tried out in Hope classrooms is Khan Academy. Hope is unique among schools trying out Khan because nearly 40% of its students have special needs and require special accommodations in the classroom and during testing. Yet that hasn’t held them back, as students at the school generally perform at or above grade level. With students able to learn at their own pace through Khan, it makes it simple to accommodate the needs of just about any type of learner. The long-term effects of Khan at Hope have yet to be seen, but it is so far proving to be yet another valuable tech tool in the school’s arsenal.
這所私立學(xué)校在Palo Alto地區(qū)使用小班教學(xué)(只有12-13個(gè)學(xué)生)以及最新科技在課堂上幫助普通以及有特殊需求的學(xué)生。其中最新試行的工具之一就是可汗學(xué)院。這里對(duì)可汗學(xué)院的期待很特別,因?yàn)閷⒔?0%的學(xué)生有特殊需求,在課堂和考試方面需要專門設(shè)施。但是這仍無法阻擋這里的學(xué)生取得平均或更好的成績(jī)。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可以利用可汗學(xué)院以自己的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),所以滿足各種類型學(xué)習(xí)者的需求變得為簡(jiǎn)單。Hope Technology學(xué)校使用可汗教育的長(zhǎng)期效果還沒有得到證實(shí),但是目前已成為學(xué)校一款十分有價(jià)值的科技工具。

Mt. Lebanon High School
Mt.Lebanon 高中

Math classes at Mt. Lebanon are fully embracing the idea of the flipped classroom, with students watching lectures as homework and getting help from their teacher to work on problem sets in class. A big help to this process has been Khan Academy, which was the inspiration for teachers to create their own Khan-like programs for students. While students don’t always use Khan material in class, it was the model provided by the service that inspired several Mt. Lebanon teachers to flip their classrooms, developing their own video lectures and online content. Students and teachers alike are loving the new model, with many really appreciating being able to go back and watch videos or review material that was confusing at first glance.
Mt.Lebanon 高中數(shù)學(xué)課緊緊圍繞“翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂”的想法,學(xué)生們以觀看課程作為家庭作業(yè),然后課堂上在老師的幫助下練習(xí)習(xí)題。可汗學(xué)院在這個(gè)過程中起了重要的推動(dòng)作用,同時(shí)也為老師提供了動(dòng)力,為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)專門的可汗類似程序。當(dāng)學(xué)生不再使用可汗學(xué)院材料的時(shí)候,可汗學(xué)院的服務(wù)模式鼓勵(lì)Mt.Lebanon 高中的老師開發(fā)他們自己視頻和在線課程。學(xué)生和老師們都十分贊賞這種新模式。在這種模式下,學(xué)生可以觀看或者復(fù)習(xí)起初不理解的材料。

Fitzgerald Public Schools
Fitzgerald 公立學(xué)校

Students at Chatterton Middle School in the Fitzgerald Public School District are using Khan Academy to work at their own pace in math classes in a program called Tier Math. Students begin the course at their own level and work through at a pace that is comfortable for them, progressing through lectures and problem sets using Khan Academy resources online. It seems to be working, as assessment scores have been steadily increasing in students in the Tier Math program. Students in the first Tier Math class were even asked to become teachers themselves and show students in later classes how to use the online tools, an experience teachers report as being highly successful and that will likely continue in future years.
位于Fitzgerald 公立學(xué)區(qū)的Chatterton 中學(xué)開展的“Tier math"項(xiàng)目,就是在數(shù)學(xué)課上使用可汗學(xué)院。在課上,學(xué)生根據(jù)各自的水平和合理的速度,通過使用可汗的網(wǎng)上課程和習(xí)題不斷進(jìn)步。這似乎是行之有效的,因?yàn)樵凇癟ier math"項(xiàng)目中的學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)持續(xù)穩(wěn)步提高。在"Tier math"項(xiàng)目中的第一批課的學(xué)生甚至被要求充當(dāng)老師,給后期課程的學(xué)生展示如何使用網(wǎng)上工具。老師報(bào)告說這次體驗(yàn)是卓有成效的,未來將會(huì)延續(xù)。

Acton Academy
Aton學(xué)院

Acton Academy is making great strides in bringing adaptive educational technologies into the classroom. The school not only uses Khan Academy, but also Manga High and Jili Math to help students work at their own pace and review material that they may not have grasped. Students at Acton begin using these programs in their early years, a process that seems to be paying off. Students at Acton are on average 3.5 grade levels above age and accelerating, thanks largely in part to the interactive and leveled materials they get from these adaptive digital technologies.
Acton 學(xué)院正在大規(guī)模地將自適應(yīng)教育技術(shù)帶進(jìn)課堂。這所學(xué)校不僅使用可汗學(xué)院,而且使用“Manga High”和“Jili math”幫助學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)未理解的材料。在Acton 學(xué)校里,學(xué)生們?cè)诘湍昙?jí)的時(shí)候就開始使用這些有效的程序。Acton 學(xué)校學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度較同齡人平均快3.5級(jí),同時(shí)仍不斷超前。取得如此成績(jī)主要是由于自適應(yīng)性的數(shù)字技術(shù)為學(xué)生帶來了具有互動(dòng)性和進(jìn)階性的學(xué)習(xí)材料。