跟考官一起征服托福口語邏輯(雙語)
來源:朗閣海外考試研究中心
2015-08-07 15:55
Step 4: EXPRESS YOURSELF IN AN APPROPRIATE METHOD 第四步:用合適的方式表達(dá)出來
Examiners are smart and they see right through us. They can sense if students are being true to what we are saying or if we are just being hypocritical or just memorized some answers. One thing I observe is that the examinees that make a lot of impact to the examiners are those who speak sincerely and with passion from their hearts. They have the power to let the examiner know what they want to express and compel them without trying very hard. The whole thing should become very natural and effortless to have an excellent score. Mean what you say and say what you mean during the test.
考官們很聰明,他們總是很快看穿你。他們會意識到考生是在真的說還是背誦答案。那些能打動考官的考生往往真誠而富有感情。他們不費(fèi)吹灰之力就可以讓考官理解他們的意思,打動考官,水到渠成得到高分。要在考試中為你所說的言語的賦予含義,也要說出你真正的意思。
Expressing themselves properly requires a lot of tact. Students should have to say what they have to say in the exam to be able to speak logically. Sometimes the way students express themselves make examiner decide whether they will give a high score or just the opposite. As students express themselves, they should always be mindful of their choice of words and even tone of their voice.
恰如其分地表達(dá)你自己也是一個(gè)技術(shù)活兒。在考試中同學(xué)們一定要注意邏輯性。有時(shí)候,同學(xué)們的表達(dá)方式會讓考官們判斷他們是不是要給高分。所以考生們在表達(dá)的時(shí)候,要小心用詞跟語調(diào)。
Step 5: BE CLEAR ON WHAT YOU WANT TO SAY 第五步:清楚地說出你想要表達(dá)的
To be able to be understood by the examiners, the student should speak with a firm, strong and confident voice. Examiners tend to pay more attention if the student speaks with confidence. On the other hand, examiners get bored and sleepy when the student speaks with a voice as soft as a whisper or as slow as a donkey walk. Each syllable should be pronounced very clearly and accurately. Of course, it would be best if the student can deliver their answer with the proper diction and accent. There are times that examiners get distracted with the accent of the student. Because of this, the examiners tend to get the wrong information as the student meant it this way, but his accent give the words different meaning already. Some examiners would then find the whole thing funny and weird. A student must have confidence to be able to speak clearly.
要想得到考官的理解,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該以一種沉穩(wěn),響亮,自信的聲音參加口語考試。考官喜歡說話自信的考生。另一方面,如果一個(gè)考生說話軟綿綿,慢吞吞,聲音小的像耳語,考官聽了簡直昏昏欲睡。我們每一個(gè)音節(jié)都要發(fā)音清晰準(zhǔn)確。當(dāng)然了,如果考生的措詞和口音也都不錯的話,那是再好不過的了??脊俪3R?yàn)榭忌目谝翦e會考生的意思,但是考生的口音又確確實(shí)實(shí)讓他說的話產(chǎn)生了歧義,有的考官會發(fā)現(xiàn)這現(xiàn)象又好氣又好笑??忌欢ㄒ逦匦判氖愕乇磉_(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
As much as possible, we should speak the words in layman’s term. Sometimes in an effort to impress the examiner, the student speaks high-sounding words that the examiners are not able to relate to. This tends to make the examiner feel that they are not smart enough to be able to understand what the “smart” speaker is talking about. I have observed that books and novels that are best sellers are those that people from all walks of life can relate to.
我們盡量不要使用專業(yè)術(shù)語。有時(shí)候考生竭盡全力口若懸河地向考官解釋那些考官完全不明白的東西??脊贂X得自己像個(gè)白癡,沒法理解這自作聰明的考生在叨叨些什么。書上不是說過嗎?最好的的推銷員能跟來自社會各階層的人打交道。
Step 6: RELATE YOUR OPINIONS 第六步:敘述你的觀點(diǎn)
If students want to speak with logic, they have to speak of facts. But they are also free to give their opinions about the whole thing. They can give illustrations to prove their point, or they can just simply state their reasons for having the said opinion. They can even look at history and get their basis there. They can also consider the opinions of the majority of their classmates. They can gather some statistics, data or consensus to back up and support their opinions. In some cases, there are really no right or wrong answers, they are just a matter of differences of opinion. Thus, it can give student extra scores in TOEFL IBT speaking test.
同學(xué)們想要表達(dá)得有邏輯性,就要注意實(shí)話實(shí)說。當(dāng)然了,考生有表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的自由??忌鷤兛梢詳[事實(shí)證明自己的觀點(diǎn),也可以簡單地陳述理由。考生甚至可以以史為鑒,可以認(rèn)可班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),也可以用數(shù)據(jù)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。有些情況下,答案沒有對錯之分,只是觀點(diǎn)相異而已。所以,同學(xué)們可以在托福口語考試中得到意想不到的額外分?jǐn)?shù)。
Step 7: LEARN TO RELAX ... YOU ARE READY FOR THE TEST 第七步:學(xué)會放松,你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了
You have prepared for this exam so there is no need to be worried. You know the material and you know what the examiners would like to hear. Now just go out and deliver a polished, rehearsed answer confidently. You have to believe that you can do it to be able to have an excellent mark.
你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了,完全沒必要擔(dān)心。你了解素材,了解什么是考官想聽的。勇敢自信地說出你千雕萬琢,數(shù)次演練過的答案吧。你要相信你自己完全有能力掌控考試,獲得高分。
To be able to speak logically in the test, students answers must be realistic, reasonable, time bound, manageable and attainable. It has to be based on facts and not merely on here says memorized, rumors, gossips, wild guesses, feelings, etc. They have to really understand what the question is all about. After having understood the question, they have to utilize their brain by organizing their thinking in order to produce a logical answer. Careless thinking gives careless answers. Do not give answers in haste especially when it is the emotion that is controlling us. For example when a student is nervous he/she cannot think in the right way. When nervousness overwhelms, logic is gone. Be true to what you are saying for there is conviction in it. Trying to impress examiner with your answer may lead us to give illogical answers because they are not sure on what they are saying. Eloquence in test is very important to be able to speak clearly and be understood by the examiner because your brains allow you to give reasoning. And also this allows you to think carefully about what you want to say.
要在考試中富有邏輯,同學(xué)們的回答要基于現(xiàn)實(shí),合情合理,時(shí)間把握準(zhǔn)確,可控易懂。一定要基于事實(shí),不要只是夸夸其談自己的回憶,流言蜚語,猜想,感覺等等。同學(xué)們一定要理解問題是什么。理解了問題以后,就要在腦中組織自己的想法,形成有邏輯性的答案。草率的思考會導(dǎo)致草率的回答。別在情緒不穩(wěn)定的時(shí)候急急忙忙給出答案。比如說,一個(gè)考生在很緊張的時(shí)候,就沒法好好考慮他的答案。當(dāng)緊張沖昏了頭腦,邏輯就無影無蹤了。一定要注意你的答案有說服力。試圖語出驚人不可取,這有可能使答案缺乏邏輯,因?yàn)檫@樣考生們往往無法確定他們所說的內(nèi)容。你的大腦具有推理能力,所以這項(xiàng)考試中表達(dá)清晰,讓考官明白你的意思非常重要。這也同時(shí)要求你要仔細(xì)思考你到底要說什么。
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