171.?It?is?clear?that?the?whole?world?is?passing?through?a?social?revolution?in?? which?a?central?_____?must?be?taken?by?scientists?and?technologists.
?A.?process???B.?attention????C.?measure????D.?part

[答案]D.?part.

[注釋]take?part?in參加。

本題譯文:顯然,整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命;科學家和技術人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。

172.?The?farmers?were?more?anxious?for?rain?than?the?people?in?the?city?because?they?had?more?_____.
?A.?at?length????B.?at?last????C.?at?stake????D.?at?ease

[答案]C.?at?stake.

[注釋]at?stake(=to?be?won?or?lost;?risked,?depending?upon?the?result?of?sth.)在危險中;利害攸關;His?life?itself?was?at?stake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險。);??at?last最終;at?length詳細地;at?ease安詳,自在,隨便,不拘束:She?knew?he?was?not?at?ease.(她知道,他并不自在。)

本題譯文:農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚,因為雨水對農(nóng)民來說關系更大。

173.?When?the?big?bills?for?mother's?hospital?care?came,?father?was?glad?he?had?money?in?the?bank?to?_____.
A.?fall?short?of????B.?fall?through?
C.?fall?back?on?????D.?fall?in?with

[答案]C.?fall?back?on.

[注釋]fall?back?on求助于。參閱Ⅲ.48注釋。

Fall?short?of沒達到,低于:1)He?fell?short?of?what?we?had?expected.(他沒有達到我們的期望。)?2)The?measures?proposed?fall?far?short?of?what?is?required.(所提出的這些措施遠沒達到需要的?目標。)Fall?in?with與......一致,符合;同意,贊成,支持。Fall?through落空。參閱Ⅲ.49注釋。

本題譯文:母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來時,父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來支付。

174.?These?plastic?flowers?look?so?_____?that?many?people?think?they?are?real.
A.?beautiful????B.?natural????C.?artificial????D.?similar

[答案]B.?natural.

[注釋]natural自然的,與后半句“許多人認為它們是真的”相呼應。

175.?The?managing?director?promised?that?he?would?_____?me?as?soon?as?he?had?any?further?information.
A.?communicate????B.?notice????C.?notify????D.?note

[答案]C.?notify.

[注釋]notify通知。Notice?n.通知;v.注意到;note?n.筆記;v.記下,摘下。

176.?When?I?worked?as?the?general?manager?of?the?firm,?I?sometimes?had?_____?to?visit?London?on?business.
A.?opportunity?B.?possibility??C.?occasion?D.?chance

[答案]C.?occasion

[注釋]?occasion?作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“時機”,作不可數(shù)名詞時,意為“必要”,本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看,本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會,chance(偶然的)機會均可,但按邏輯意思,應用occasion.

177.?The?most?important?_____?of?his?speech?was?that?we?should?all?work?? whole-heartedly?for?the?people.
A.?element???B.?spot????C.?sense????D.?point

[答案]D.?point.

[注釋]point(=chief?idea?of?sth.?said,?done,?or?planned)要點;論點,主旨:I?don't?see?your?point.(我不明白你的意思。)He?said?nothing?to?the?point.(他說的不切題。)

?

178.?It?has?always?been?the?_____?of?our?firm?to?encourage?workers?to?take?part?in?social?activities.
A.?plan????B.?campaign????C.?procedure????D.?policy

[答案]D.?policy.

[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策,方針。Campaign(政治或競選的)運動;(軍事的)行動,procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序,rule規(guī)則,plan計劃,均不合題意。

本題譯文:本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。

179.?The?climbers?_____?their?ambition?by?reaching?the?summit?of?the?mountain.
A.?obtained??B.?sustained??C.?maintained??D.?realized

[答案]D.?realised.

[注釋]realise?sth.?by?doing?sth.?else通過做......來實現(xiàn).......。

180.?I?remember?her?face?but?I?cannot?_____?where?I?met?her.
A.?recall????B.?remind????C.?remember????D.?remark

[答案]A.?recall.

[注釋]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回憶起:But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起:1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;Please remind me to write the letter.