美國(guó)簡(jiǎn)史:冷戰(zhàn),朝鮮沖突和越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) (1/5)
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2012-01-08 19:00
提高聽(tīng)力同時(shí),你還可以了解到美國(guó)歷史上的一些重要事件。請(qǐng)感興趣的你一聽(tīng)為快吧!
<注意>國(guó)家名大寫(xiě)
hints:Soviet Union
Nazi
After World War Two, the United States and Great Britain had long-term disagreements with the Soviet Union over the future of Europe, most of which had been freed from Nazi rule by their joint effort. Each wanted to establish governments friendly to its own interests there. Russia had been invaded twice in the past 40 years, and the United States twice had been dragged into European wars not of its making. Each believed that its system could best ensure its security, and each believed its ideas produced the most liberty, equality, and prosperity. This period of disagreement between the United States and Russia often is called the Cold War.
二戰(zhàn)后,美英兩國(guó)在有關(guān)歐洲未來(lái)的局勢(shì)上和蘇聯(lián)產(chǎn)生了很大分歧,其中大部分的分歧已經(jīng)通過(guò)他們共同的努力脫離了納粹的統(tǒng)治。每個(gè)國(guó)家都想基于自身利益建立一個(gè)友好的政府。俄羅斯在過(guò)去的四十年中已經(jīng)被入侵過(guò)兩次,美國(guó)兩次被拖進(jìn)非自身制造的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。每個(gè)國(guó)家都堅(jiān)信自己的體系能最好的保障其自身的安全性,堅(jiān)信其主張能產(chǎn)生最大的自由,平等和繁榮。美國(guó)和俄羅斯有爭(zhēng)議的這段時(shí)期在歷史上通常被稱作“冷戰(zhàn)”。