11.23 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過(guò)去時(shí)
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1 )"書(shū)上說(shuō)","報(bào)紙上說(shuō)"等。
  The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.
  報(bào)紙上說(shuō)明天會(huì)很冷的。
2) 敘述往事,使其生動(dòng)。
  Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.