China Daily:今年將成史上十大最熱年之一
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2011-12-14 12:00
氣象學(xué)家說,今年將是有史以來第十個(gè)最熱年。
Hints:
La Nina
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)
University of East Anglia(UAE)
Met Office
Durban
Celsius
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This year is set to be the 10th warmest on record, say meteorologists.
Climate researchers in the UK said that temperatures in 2011 were nearing the top of records dating back to 1850.
This despite a "strong and persistent" La Nina weather system in the Pacific - an effect which should lead to lower temperatures across the world.
The World Meteorological Organisation released the figures based on three sets of independent data, including a joint one from the University of East Anglia - currently mired in controversy - and the Met Office, at a climate change conference in Durban this week.
However, only last week researchers at UAE were criticised for colluding with politicians to "massage" evidence of man-made climate change after 5,000 emails were leaked online.
The WMO released the figures as 200 nations meet in Durban, South Africa, for the latest UN talks, agreeing a deal to tackle climate change.
The organisation, whose data also includes figures from the US, put the global average temperature at 0.41 degrees Celsius above the 1961 to 1990 average of 14 degrees Celsius, making it the 10th warmest on record.
According to the WMO, the 13 warmest years on record have all occurred in the 15 years between 1997 and 2011.
氣象學(xué)家說,今年將是有史以來第十個(gè)最熱年。
英國氣候研究員說,2011年的氣溫將逼近1850年來的最高紀(jì)錄。
盡管太平洋發(fā)生的“猛烈、持續(xù)性”的拉尼娜氣候現(xiàn)象使世界范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)降溫,但還是難撼今年的熱度。
世界氣象組織本周在南非德班氣候大會上公布了這份報(bào)告,基于三組獨(dú)立的數(shù)據(jù)得出,包括目前身陷糾紛的東安格利亞大學(xué)和英國氣象局聯(lián)合得出的數(shù)據(jù)。
就在上周,5000封電子郵件在網(wǎng)上被泄露后,東安格利亞大學(xué)的研究人員因?yàn)楹驼缛耸看ǜZ改人為導(dǎo)致氣候變化的證據(jù)而遭到批評。
世界氣象組織在有200個(gè)國家參加的南非德班氣候大會上發(fā)布了這些數(shù)據(jù)。這次大會是聯(lián)合國為達(dá)成應(yīng)對氣候變化的協(xié)議召開的最新會談。
世界氣象組織的數(shù)據(jù)還包括來自美國的數(shù)據(jù),今年的全球平均氣溫比1961年至1990年的全球平均氣溫(14攝氏度)高出0.41攝氏度,成為了有史以來第十個(gè)最熱年。
世界氣象組織的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,記錄在案的13個(gè)最熱年都是在1997年到2011年的15年間發(fā)生的。
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