自學(xué)考試《旅游英語》考試大綱
本考試大綱適用于由教育部《旅游英語》教材編寫組編寫、高等教育出版社出版的2002年5月第一版《旅游英語》教科書。
本教材可供高等院校（包括高等?？圃盒：透叩嚷殬I(yè)院校）學(xué)生使用，也可供旅游專業(yè)自學(xué)考試的學(xué)生使用。
本教材學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后要求一次考試?？荚囆问綖楣P試，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)為100分，60分為及格。
第一單元? World Tourism Organization
一、 一般了解世界旅游組織機(jī)構(gòu)和旅游業(yè)帶來的效益。
二、 重點(diǎn)掌握的語法結(jié)構(gòu)：過去分詞做后置定語。
三、 一般了解世界旅游組織機(jī)構(gòu)的主要機(jī)構(gòu)及成員。
四、 掌握如何填寫酒店預(yù)定單。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握機(jī)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)的英語會(huì)話。
第二單元? Global Code of Ethics for Tourism
一、 了解世界旅游的道德規(guī)范。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：“to”做介詞的使用。
三、 一般了解未來新加坡的賓館發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
四、 掌握如何填寫住宿登記單。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握賓館活動(dòng)的英語會(huì)話。
第三單元? Historical Sites
一、 一般了解世界旅游歷史景點(diǎn)。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
三、 了解秦始皇墓陵。
四、 掌握通告的編寫。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握使用不同旅游交通工具時(shí)的英語會(huì)話。
第四單元? Quality Criteria in Tourism：
A Conceptual Framework
一、 了解世界旅游質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用。
三、 一般了解中國明朝和清朝家具的發(fā)展變化。
四、 掌握如何填寫洗衣單。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握更多的賓館活動(dòng)的英語會(huì)話。
第五單元? Chinese Cuisine
一、 了解中國的烹飪藝術(shù)。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用。
三、 一般了解中國清朝時(shí)期一些特殊的烹飪藝術(shù)。
四、 掌握如何編寫和閱讀英文菜單。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握在飯店使用的英語會(huì)話。
第六單元? Services for Tourism
一、 一般了解賓館服務(wù)及賓館服務(wù)中常用英文縮略語。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：英文縮略語。
三、 一般了解上海浦東——新上海的一道風(fēng)景。
四、 掌握如何回復(fù)投訴信。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握賓館服務(wù)的英語會(huì)話。
第七單元? About China
一、 了解中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：省略。
三、 一般了解中國少數(shù)民族的工藝藝術(shù)。
四、 掌握如何寫請(qǐng)柬。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握娛樂活動(dòng)中的英語會(huì)話。
第八單元? Heritage Attractions
一、 了解歷史名勝——曲阜。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：連接詞。
三、 了解另一名勝古籍——布達(dá)拉宮。
四、 重點(diǎn)掌握如何寫履歷表和應(yīng)聘表。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握商店購物的英語會(huì)話。
第九單元? Scenic Sports
一、 了解名山——黃山風(fēng)景。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：“it”的應(yīng)用。
三、 一般了解傳統(tǒng)的蘇州園林。
四、 掌握如何寫計(jì)劃安排。
五、 重點(diǎn)掌握旅行觀光中的英語會(huì)話。
第十單元? Sustainable Tourism
一、 一般了解聯(lián)合國環(huán)境工程的可持續(xù)發(fā)展旅游事業(yè)。
二、 掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句的應(yīng)用。
三、 了解一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)——大理。
四、 掌握如何寫旅游業(yè)方面的廣告。
五、 掌握告別演講和游客回程安排方面的英語會(huì)話。
《旅游英語》考試題型舉例
I. Vocabulary and structure （20 points， 1 point for each）
1. There is hardly an environment on earth _____ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.
A. to which? B. wherever? C. to that? D. as to
2. He asked me to _____ my name and address in capital letters so that they could be read more easily.
A. trace?? B. sign??? C. print? D. press
3―20 （略）
II. Reading comprehension （30 points， 2 points for each）
Passage 1
Questions 21―25 are based on the following passage
If there is any single factor that makes for success in living， it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure， and you are bound indeed to failure. For it isn‘t defeat that makes you fail； it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.
Defeats are nothing to be shamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation. Analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat， in other words， can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success， but also nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away， he will hold more and more tightly on to it until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power that defeat gives， you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.
21. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that， in a sense， the author values defeat as _____.
A. the profitable success
B. a turning point from success to failure
C. the factor inspiring success
D. a substitute for success
22. The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely _____.
A. to get confused??????????? B. to be ashamed of it
C. to gain from it???????????? D. to add more sorrow to himself
23. The author implied but didn‘t state directly that defeat _____.
A. could often come along with too much ambition
B. could inevitably lead to final success
C. could only result in disappointment
D. could easily be taken for failure
24. According to the author， the value of defeat lies in the fact that defeat itself _____.
A. is sure to reproduce itself
B. proves to be a routine incident
C. can help to dig out its own cause of failure
D. has nothing to do with humiliation
25. Defeat can give someone new and greater strength because ____.
A. it can stimulate an even stronger desire for success
B. it can prepare us for more difficulties
C. it can provide us with new experience
D. it can exercise our patience
26―35 （略）
III. Give a short answer to each of the following questions. （10 points， 5 points for each）
36. What is the aim of the World Tourism Organization？
37.（略）
IV. Translate the following sentences into English. （15points， 3 points for each）
38.旅游產(chǎn)品，概括的說，就是旅游者購買一次完整的旅游活動(dòng)過程中所需要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的總和。
39.旅游者到某地去旅游，不管他是自己開車去還是購票乘坐其他交通工具去，也不管他在旅游目的地是住在親戚朋友家還是在旅館里，他總要在旅游目的地國家或地區(qū)進(jìn)行一系列的消費(fèi)。
40-42（略）
V. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. （10points， 2points for each）
43. The products of most industries are tangible. They can be seen， touched， and sometimes even smelled and tasted.
44.They have weight and take up space. For instance， when one buys a car， he can choose whatever color and make he like； he can examine it carefully and drive it for distance as a test.
45―47 （略）
VI. Writing （15points）
48.In your opinion， what could a hotelier do to survive the competition？ Write an article with no less than 150 words.
