————————與“認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”相關(guān)的單詞————————— earnest：不可數(shù)名詞“認(rèn)真,誠(chéng)摯” 例：I'm not joking; I'm in earnest. serious strict：周密的,詳細(xì)的， 例：We made a strict inquiry into the incident. ——————————詞根 string, strict, stain, stress = to draw tight(拉緊)———————— district：The city has several shopping districts. restrict：限制;限定;約束(+to/within) 例：Membership of the club is restricted to men only. restriction：注：restrict的名詞 ，例：The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction. string：可數(shù)名詞(樂(lè)器等的)弦，例：There are four strings on a violin. straight：正直的,坦率的(+with)， 例：The boss is not completely straight with us. strain: 使過(guò)勞(以致受損傷);扭傷，例：John strained his eyes by reading too much small print. stress: 加壓力于;使緊張， 例：The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing. distress: 《生活大爆炸》第1季第17集 I'm not aware of a new social Convention that requires you to intervene at all. What about damsel in distress? stretch: 伸展,伸長(zhǎng);伸懶腰 ，例：He stood up and had a stretch. restrain: 控制,限制;約束,阻止(+from) 例：We restrained the children from playing by the railroad. limit：《緋聞女孩》第3季第8集 Who would have thought That s. and b.'s friendship had a term limit?( 誰(shuí)會(huì)想到,瑟琳娜跟布萊爾的友情也會(huì)到期呢？) Sorry, ladies. ————————————詞根 limin, lim = threshold(門(mén)檻，限制)——————————— limitation：Within these limitations you are free to do as you choose. limited: 專(zhuān)有名詞“l(fā)imited monarchy”—— 君主立憲政體 preliminary：預(yù)賽;淘汰賽， 例：These boxers did quite well to get through the preliminaries elimination：不可數(shù)名詞“淘汰”，例：Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise. （翻譯解析提供：臟乖）