高考英語一輪復習(人教版選修8):Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Ⅱ.重點句型詳解
1.But once picked up, they tried to bite me.
但是它們一被撿起來,就試圖咬我。
(1)once作為連接詞引導時間狀語從句時,后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。
①Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens.
博物館一旦開放,肯定會受到市民的歡迎。(表被動)
②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦與他交談,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個隨和的人。(表主動)
(2)once 引導的從句中,要用一般時代替將來時。
①Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well-paid job.
一旦你掌握了英語,你就會很容易找到一份報酬很高的工作。(現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時)
②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我們就可以開始。(一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時)
[即境活用1] (2007?福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A.before ? ? B.once ? ? ? ??C.until ? ? ? D.though
答案:B
解析:考查狀語從句。once “一旦”引導時間狀語從句。before“在……以前”;until “直到……”;though“雖然”。
2.Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesn’t work the first time.記住對你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。
in case(以防)萬一
in case 后可接從句,也可置于句末。
in case of 要是……;在……時候(后接名詞或代詞)
in this case 如果這樣的話
in that case 如果那樣的話
in any case 無論如何
in no case 決不(位于句首,句子應使用倒裝語序)
①Take your umbrella in case it rains.
拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。
②In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
如果我忘記了我的諾言,請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>
③In case of fire, open this safety door.
一旦發(fā)生火災,打開這扇安全門。
④In no case may you leave the baby alone at home.
你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里。
[即境活用2] (2007?北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since ? ? ? ? B.even if ? ? ??C.soon after ? ? ? ? D.in case
答案:D
解析:A項意為“自從……以來”,B項意為“即使”,C項意為“不久之后”,D項意為“以防;以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居,以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。