考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．adapt vt. 使適應；改編

adaptable adj. 適應性強的；可改編的

adaptation n. 適應；改編

adapt oneself to... 使自己適應于……(to為介詞)

adapt to...適應于……

adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為……

adapt sth. from... 根據(jù)……改編某物

[即學即練1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original.

這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。

(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark.

我們的眼睛慢慢地適應了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。

adapted for ?, ? ?from ? , ??Adapted to

(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate.

她很快適應了這種新的氣候。

adapted ?, ??to

辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match

(1)adapt 指“經過修改或改變以后適應新的條件”。

(2)adjust 指“調整，調節(jié)，使之適應”。

(3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。

(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。

(5)match 指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱”。

2．annoy vt. 使……不悅；惹惱

annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物

annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的

annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的

annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱

be annoyed?with sb. 對某人生氣

for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣

that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣

[即學即練2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.

你說了那些話，使她很生氣。

(2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.

她從不跟我生氣。

was ? , ??annoyed ? , ??at ? , ??is ? , ??annoyed ? , ? ?with

(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.

我希望我所有的這些問題不會使你煩惱。

(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.

蚊子攪得我難以入睡。

be ?, ?annoyed ? , ??by ? , ? ?annyoed

3. conduct v．引導；指揮；進行；傳導 ??n．行為，品行

conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領某人參觀

conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領某人進來/出來/到門口

conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止

conduct state affairs 處理國事

conduct electricity 導電

conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment ?做實驗

conduct a concert 指揮音樂會

a man of good conduct 品行端正的人

the rules of conduct 行為準則

[即學即練3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.

導游帶領游客參觀博物館。

(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do.

銅的導電性能比其他材料好。

conducted ?, ??around ? , ??conducts ? , ??electricity

(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor.

星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。

be conducted ? , ? ?by

(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out.

我讓服務員領他到門口/領他出去。

(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？

那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？

conduct ? , ??to ? ?, ??conduct ? , ? ?himself

4．resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)

resignation n. 放棄，辭職

resign from... 辭去……職務

resign oneself to... 使聽從……

resign sb. to... 把某人交托給……

resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃

[即學即練4](1)She _______________ the committee.

她辭去了委員會的職務。

(2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job.

他辭職了，因為他有了更好的工作。

(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.

該隊不甘失敗。

resigned from ? , ? ?resigned his post ? , ??resign ? , ? ?to