6．benefit n．利益，實惠；優(yōu)越性

vt.&vi.得益；使……受益

benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益

benefit from/by sth.

receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事

be of great/much benefit to sb.

＝be very beneficial to sb. 對某人有好處

for the benefit of...為了幫助……；為了……的利益

[即學即練6](1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.這所新醫(yī)院將使整個社區(qū)受益。

(2)I __________ much ______ my father's advice.

我從父親的建議中獲益頗多。

(3)Moderate exercise will be _______________________ you.適度運動對你有很多益處。

(4)She went there _______________________________ her health.她為了健康而去了那里。

benefit ? ?, ? ?benefited ? , ? ??from ? ? ?, ??of much benefit to ? ?, ? ??for the benefit of

7．combine vt. & vi. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合

combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)

combine into... 聯(lián)合成……

combine...with... 把……與……結(jié)合起來

a combination of... 一種……的結(jié)合(物)

in combination with 與……聯(lián)合起來

[即學即練7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。

(2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.

這兩個小店合并起來成為了一個大商店。

(3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.

粉紅色是紅色與白色的混合色。

combine ? ?, ? ? ?with ? , ? ? ??combined ? , ? ? ?a combination of

8．get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰

get rid of 擺脫；除去

get about 走動；旅行；(消息等)傳開來

get across (使)被理解；(把……)講清楚

get on/along well with... 與……相處得好；進展得好

get away from 逃脫；離開

get down (從……)下來；寫下；使沮喪

get down to doing sth. 開始認真地做某事

get in 收獲；插話

get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系

get into the habit of 染上……的習慣

get into trouble 陷入困境

get out (of...) (使)出去；離開；逃脫；擺脫

get over 爬過(墻等)；克服(困難等)；從……中恢復過來

get through 辦完；花完(錢、時間等)；(使)通過；接通電話

[即學即練8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.

我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。

(2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.

他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，僥幸只被罰款了事。

(3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎樣才能把廚房里的蒼蠅消滅掉？

(4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.

他不太善于清楚地表達自己的思想。

getting away with ?, ? ? ?get away with ?, ? ? ??get rid of ? ?, ? ? ?getting ? ?, ? ? ??across

9．in debt負債

be in heavy debt負債累累

be in debt to sb.欠某人債

pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動作)

be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài))

get/run into debt陷入債務(wù)

[即學即練9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.

在我看來，那位優(yōu)雅的長發(fā)女士不可能負債累累。

(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務(wù)使得湯姆心情輕松。

(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.

為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。

in heavy debt ? , ? ? ?out of debt ?, ? ? ? pay off all their debts

10．cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價

[即學即練10](1)He used to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.他過去砍樹，而現(xiàn)在植樹。

(2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽煙。

(3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age.

艾滋病較早地奪去了他的生命。

(4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I

____________________________________ $75.

這個花瓶要價100美元，但我砍到了75美元。

cut down ?, ? ? ?cut down smoking ?, ? ? ?cut him down ? ?, ? ?cut him down to

拓展：cut across走捷徑，穿過去

cut in插話；讓某人分享利潤

cut off中止，切斷；隔絕

cut out刪除；裁剪

cut up劈碎，切碎；使難過；(嚴重地)割傷

cut short突然停止，中斷(活動)

cut through穿過；克服；避開；剪斷