考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．respond vi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

response n. 回答，回復(fù)；反應(yīng)

respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)

respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回應(yīng)某人(事)

respond to (疾病、身體的受傷部分)對(duì)醫(yī)藥有良好反應(yīng)

response to sb./sth. (對(duì)人/物)的回答/回復(fù)/反應(yīng)

in response to 作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)

[即學(xué)即練1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.

他們至今仍沒(méi)有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.

他的疾病對(duì)藥物治療沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.

聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲后，我媽媽打開(kāi)了門(mén)，但外面一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。

responded to ?, ? ??responded to ?, ? ??with ?, ? ??by ?, ? ??respond to ?, ? ??in response to

2．certain adj. 確定的；無(wú)疑的；某(種)

(1)作“某(種)”講時(shí)，同義于 some.但 some 前不加冠詞。

for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某種原因

certain professors＝some professors 某些教授

a certain amount of time 相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間

(2)作“確信的，有把握的”講時(shí)，同義于 sure.但是 certain 的主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主語(yǔ)只能是人。

“be certain/sure＋從句”(人)有把握/確信……(表示主

語(yǔ)的信念)

be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)確信(表示主語(yǔ)的信念)

be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定會(huì)做某事(主語(yǔ)常

為二、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話人的信念)

“make certain/sure＋從句”弄清楚/確?！?/p>

make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚

for certain/sure 確定地，確切地(做狀語(yǔ))

It is certain that... 一定會(huì)……(不能用 sure)

[即學(xué)即練2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)冷淡。

(2)Are you ____________________ it？你對(duì)此有把握嗎？

(3)He is __________________ his duty.

他肯定會(huì)盡職。

(4)_________________ he has wronged me.

我確信他冤枉了我。

(5)_________________ their team will win the match.

他們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏得比賽。

a certain coldness ?, ? ??certain about/of ?, ? ??certain to do ?, ? ??I’m certain that ?, ? ??It’s certain that

3．contain vt. 包含；容納(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)

[即學(xué)即練3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.

他的試卷沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.

橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。

(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.

這個(gè)瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。

(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不勝歡喜。

contained ?, ? ??contains ?, ? ??contains ?, ? ??contain himself

4．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲

be greatly/deeply affected　很/深受感動(dòng)

be affected by heat/cold　中暑/著涼

be affected with high fever　發(fā)高燒

[即學(xué)即練4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長(zhǎng)。

(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一葉肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。

(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.

聽(tīng)眾被他的演講深深打動(dòng)了。

affects ?, ? ??is affected ?, ? ??were deeply affected

5．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；喜歡

appreciation n. 欣賞；感激

appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人

appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事

one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事

I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我將不勝感激。

[即學(xué)即練5](1)He highly __________________________.

他非常感謝他的幫助。

(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.

我們將很高興再次收到您的來(lái)信。

(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.

你能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)我太高興了。

(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.

如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。

appreciated his help

appreciate hearing from

appreciate your coming

appreciate it if

6．succeed v．成功

success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

succeed in doing sth.

have success in doing sth.

be successful in doing sth.成功做某事

achieve great success 取得巨大的成功

sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事

[即學(xué)即練6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我們都成功地通過(guò)了期中考試。

(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失敗是成功之母。

(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.

他是非常成功的小說(shuō)家。

succeeded in passing ?, ? ?success ?, ? ??a success