2004-2011高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題匯編—形容詞和副詞
B組
1.(07全國Ⅱ9)
After two years’research,we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.
答案 B
解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far可以修飾比較級。
2.(07北京30)
The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______ .
r st earliest
答案 B
解析 由句中than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級形式。
3.(07天津14)
The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ______ beaten.
A. nearly ly ly y
答案 C
解析 句意為:籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。nearly幾乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;險(xiǎn)些;lightly輕微地;輕度地。
4.(07上海27)
Alan is a careful driver,but he drives ______ of my friends.
carefully most carefully
carefully least carefully
答案 D
解析 由of my friends可知應(yīng)用最高級,由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知“他是我朋友中開車最不小心的一個(gè)人”。
5.(07上海42)
Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer,he can not open the file now.
y ly ntally larly
答案 C
解析 A項(xiàng)“樂意地”;B項(xiàng)“可怕地”;C項(xiàng)“偶然地”;D項(xiàng)“無規(guī)律地”。句意為:因?yàn)闇窡o意中下載了一個(gè)病毒,所以他現(xiàn)在打不開文件了。
6.(07江西33)
Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
a time one time some time the time
答案 C
解析 本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語。at a time一次;at one time曾經(jīng);for some time一段時(shí)間;由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式have been warning可知用for+時(shí)間段;warn sb. of為固定搭配。
7.(07湖北25)
She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
ly ely ly
答案 C
解析 A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”;B項(xiàng)“極端地”;C項(xiàng)“完全地”;D項(xiàng)“自由地”。句意為:她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。
8.(07湖北28)
He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.
ly lly sly
答案 D
解析 take sly嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真地對待某事,為固定搭配。
9.(07湖南26)
It’s hard for him playing against me.I’ve got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win
so ______.
答案 D
解析 A項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn);大大地”;B項(xiàng)意為“好”;C項(xiàng)意為“少,幾乎沒有”;D項(xiàng)意為“非常,極度”。句意為:……他非常想贏。
10.(07陜西7)
Though he started late,Mr.Guo played the piano as well as,if ______,Miss Liu.
better than better better than better
答案 A
解析 本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級。由選項(xiàng)中比較級better可知,Miss Liu前應(yīng)有than,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);not better than不比……好;no better than跟……一樣都不好。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
11.(07浙江6)
Work gets done ______ when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.
easy easily
答案 C
解析 本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級的用法。句意為“當(dāng)人們一起工作時(shí),工作做起來就更容易,報(bào)酬也更高?!备鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)用比較級,又修飾done,故應(yīng)用more easily。
12.(06浙江11)
I would like a job which pays more,but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
other words the other hand one thing a matter of fact
答案 B
解析 本題考查介詞短語的用法。in other words換句話說;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一則,常與for another thing連用;as a matter of fact=in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意,B項(xiàng)正確。
13.(06浙江12)
Progress so far has been very good. ______,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
答案 C
解析 本題考查副詞的用法。however不管怎樣;otherwise否則;therefore所以;besides除此以外。根據(jù)句意判斷,前后句為因果關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。
14.(06湖南29)
Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building.
enough easy enough easily
答案 C
解析 本題考查enough和其修飾詞的語序。題中enough用作副詞,又因修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞,enough應(yīng)位于副詞easily的后面,排除A、B項(xiàng)。故選C答案。
15.(06湖北30)
I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ______,it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though
答案 B
解析 however表轉(zhuǎn)折;anyway=anyhow反正,不管怎么說;therefore因此;though(連詞)雖然,(副詞)可是。句意為:……不管管說他欠銀行很多錢都不是秘密。
16.(06江蘇26)
The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will ______ have been solved by the end of next week.
y lly ately lly
答案 B
解析 本題考查副詞的用法。 eagerly渴望地,熱切地;hopefull有希望地;immediately立即,馬上;gradually逐步地,漸漸地。句意為“委員會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問題。它有望在下周前得到解決?!惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。
17.(06廣東23)
I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.
答案 B
解析 even甚至,表示遞進(jìn);ever曾經(jīng),曾經(jīng)有過;just只是;never從來不,從來沒有,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.(05上海41)
There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up.
tually unately usly efully
答案 A
解析 考查副詞使用能力。eventually 最終地,終于;unfortunately 不幸地;generously 慷慨地;purposefully 自覺地,有目的地。根據(jù)題意,只有A項(xiàng)合適。
19.(05浙江18)
Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen ______ this year.
best most
答案 B
解析 句意為:鮑勃在百米賽跑中跑了9.91秒,今年我還沒見過比這跑得更快的。have not/never done+比較級表示該事情是“最……的”,用比較級來表述最高級的意義。若用最高級,則表示否定意義,說明事情 不是最佳。此處若用more則表示“沒見過(比這)更多的”,意義不當(dāng)。
20.(05山東21)
—Have you been to New Zealand??
—No.I’d like to, ______.
答案 B
解析 本題考查副詞though“可是,然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折的用法。根據(jù)上下兩句的意思可知,它們?yōu)檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。too/either都意為“也”,too用在肯定句后,either用在否定句后;yet用在否定句和疑問句中,通常用來 談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事情。
21.(05江西34)
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be ______ careful with that.
答案 B
解析 never,not等否定詞與too連用表示“無論……也不過分”,是肯定的意思。
22.(05廣東27)
John is very lazy.He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far C. more D. still
答案 B
解析 本題要求根據(jù)語境判斷選擇合適的副詞。句意為:約翰很懶,在學(xué)習(xí)上,他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后了。
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