新托福閱讀考試題型剖析
11. Select the TWO answer choices that are mentioned in paragraph 5 as being features of Teotihuacán that may have attracted immigrants to the city. To receive credit, you must select TWO answers.
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The prosperity of the elite
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Plenty of available housing
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Opportunities for well-paid agricultural employment
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The presence of one or more religious shrines
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除此以外,OG對(duì)于新托??荚囬喿x題型的呈現(xiàn)方法也與真實(shí)考試有一定距離,如:
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一.細(xì)節(jié)題的閱讀跨度:OG中大多數(shù)題目只考一段,但是實(shí)際考試會(huì)有一道題目考2段、甚至是3段的情況。比如《GROUNDWATER》這篇文章的第10題:
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10. According to paragraphs 6 and 7, why is basalt unlike most crystalline forms of rock?
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It is unusually solid
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It often has high porosity.
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It has a low proportion of empty space.
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It is highly permeable.
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二.句子改寫題的句子復(fù)雜性:真實(shí)考題比OG中的句子改寫題要長很多,而且邏輯關(guān)系也更復(fù)雜。
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三.指代題:OG指代題考得不少,真實(shí)考試指代題考得很少。
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四.選項(xiàng)長度:真題的選項(xiàng)長度長很多。
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五.細(xì)節(jié)題題干關(guān)鍵字沒有在原文直接給出。這讓考生定位細(xì)節(jié)難度大幅度增加。不過說句公道話,其實(shí)在老托??荚嚲鸵呀?jīng)這樣了,并不是在新托福考試之中獨(dú)有的。比如《Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer》這篇文章的第11題。
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11.Paragraph 5 mentions which of the following as a source of difficulty for some farmers who try to conserve water?
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Crops that do not need much water are difficult to grow in the High Plains.
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Farmers who grow crops that need a lot of water make higher profits.
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Irrigating less frequently often leads to crop failure.
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Few farmers are convinced that the aquifer will eventually run dry.
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六. 文章的復(fù)雜程度:這個(gè)也不用說了,OG的文章結(jié)構(gòu)性非常明顯,就好像看CCAV的新聞聯(lián)播一樣;真實(shí)考試的文章結(jié)構(gòu)糾結(jié)多了,就好像看本屆世界杯一樣。比如:《The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems》和《Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast》這兩篇文章。
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新托福閱讀部分其實(shí)并不存在真的所謂“新題型”,這些題型也是有規(guī)律可循的,考生們在備考時(shí)多加注意就沒什么值得害怕的。
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