高頻詞講解 Bewilder

共出現(xiàn)4次,作為主考詞出現(xiàn)2次,作為陪考詞2次。
vt. 使迷惑,使難住

真題講解:

C 1. Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. (02/1)
A) puzzle
B) perplexity
C) dilemma
D) bewilderment

翻譯:一聲經(jīng)常處于……的境地,因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌粵Q定是否應(yīng)該告訴病人真相。
Puzzle難題,謎,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于難以理解或解決某事而引起的迷惑;
Perplexity困惑,令人困惑的事情;強(qiáng)調(diào)由疑問為而引起的困惑;
Dilemma困境,左右為難;in a dilemma是固定搭配,“處于兩難的境地”;
Bewilderment迷亂,迷惑,為難,慌張;強(qiáng)調(diào)慌張,手足無措。

B 2. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were ________ by its complicated traffic system. (01/6)
A) evoked
B) bewildered
C) diverted
D) undermined

翻譯:農(nóng)民們第一次進(jìn)城時,被城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄……了。
Evoke引起,激起,使人想起;Bewilder使迷惑,使難?。?br>Divert使轉(zhuǎn)向,使改道;轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)移……的注意力;使娛樂,使消遣;
Undermine逐漸削弱,暗中破壞,侵蝕……的基礎(chǔ)。

D 3. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
D) hampered

翻譯:小農(nóng)場的大量存在和現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)的缺乏……農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
以前的blunder有過這句話。
Blunder犯錯誤;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使糾纏,使亂作一團(tuán);
Bewilder使迷惑,使難住;Hamper妨礙,束縛,限制。

B 4. Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system. (98/6)
A) degraded
B) bewildered
C) evoked
D) diverted

翻譯:許多游客都被這個城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄……了。
與第二題大同小異。
Degrade降級,墮落;Bewilder使迷惑,使難??;
Evoke喚起,激起;Divert使轉(zhuǎn)向,使改道;轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)移……的注意力;使娛樂,使消遣。


高頻詞講解 Charge

共出現(xiàn)4次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞3次。
vt. 1.索(價),要……支付;2.控告,指控,指責(zé);3.使充電,使充滿;
vi. 1.收費(fèi),要價;2.重逢,向前沖
n. 1.價錢,費(fèi)用;2.管理,照管,掌管;3.控告,指控,指責(zé);4.電荷,充電,負(fù)荷
搭配:in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)(主動意義);in the charge of受……管理,照管(被動意義)

真題講解:

A 1. Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ____more energy from the earth. (03/9)
A) extract
B) inject
C) discharge
D) drain

翻譯:科學(xué)家們把已知科技用到了極致,企圖從地球中……更多的能量。
Extract提取,extract sth. from sth.從……中提?。?br>Inject注射,一般用于inject sth. into sb./sth.給某人(某物)注射(藥物或其他液體),不與from連用;
Discharge釋放,用于discharge sth. into…將某物排放到……;
Drain耗盡,drain sth. from sth.從……中放走某物。

A 2. He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02/6)
A) testify
B) charge
C) accuse
D) rectify

翻譯:他是這個案子中唯一可以……的人,因?yàn)槠渌哪繐糇C人都被神秘殺害了。
Testify證明,作證,與case, witnesses構(gòu)成同義語場;Charge控告,指控,常與with連用;
Accuse指控,控告,指責(zé),常用于accuse sb. of sth.指控某人;Rectify糾正。

B 3. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are. (02/1)
A) payments
B) charges
C) funds
D) prices

翻譯:煤炭的價格將根據(jù)運(yùn)輸距離的遠(yuǎn)近與貨物運(yùn)輸……的貴賤而變動。
Payment支付的款額,指某人付出一定勞動后收到的報(bào)酬;
Charge指因服務(wù)而所取的費(fèi)用;freight即是一種服務(wù),freight charges指貨運(yùn)費(fèi);
Fund專款,基金;Price價格,不能用expensive修飾,只能是high price。

C 4. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.(01/1)
A) discharged
B) derived
C) deprived
D) dispatched

翻譯:罪犯被……了三年的公民權(quán)。
Discharge排放(液體、氣體),發(fā)射;釋放;
Derive追溯……的起源;取得,得到;通常與介詞from搭配;
Deprive剝奪,使喪失,可與介詞of搭配,意為“剝奪”;
Dispatch派遣,調(diào)遣,可與介詞to搭配。