參考答案:

Subject:ADBBD? AB
Articulate:ADB
Conflict:BAD
Concession:AB
Concise:AB

高頻詞講解:Subject

共出現(xiàn)7次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞6次。
n. 1.主語(yǔ); 2.主題,題目; 3.學(xué)科,科目;
v. 1.使……服從; 2.使……遭受;
adj. 1.受……支配的; 2..易遭……的。
搭配:subject to:t作動(dòng)詞:a. 使隸屬于,使服從于;b. 使遭受,使經(jīng)歷;
t做形容詞:a.有……的傾向,易受……的影響;
3.作介詞短語(yǔ):以……為條件。


真題講解:

A 1. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. (05/1)
A) injected
B) ejected
C) projected
D) subjected
翻譯:當(dāng)這個(gè)病人病危時(shí),醫(yī)生給她……了剛剛被批準(zhǔn)的新藥。
詞根ject意為throw:
Inject即throw inside,注射,給……注射,引入,投入;
Eject即throw out,驅(qū)逐,逐出,噴射,排除;
Project即throw forward,投射,發(fā)射,放映,使伸出;
Subject即throw under,屈服,使服從,使遭受。

D 2. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall. (02/12)
A) timely
B) simultaneous
C) subject
D) liable
翻譯:任何產(chǎn)品供大于求時(shí),價(jià)格往往會(huì)……。
Timely及時(shí)的,適時(shí)的,合時(shí)宜的;
Simultaneous同時(shí)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的,同步的;
Subject受……影響的,易(受)……的,受……支配的;be subject to 傾向于……,易于……,to 為介詞,后應(yīng)接名詞;
Liable易于……的,有……傾向的,be liable to 易于……的,有……傾向的。

B 3. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
翻譯:作為訪問學(xué)者,他們?cè)敢狻畹膰?guó)家的習(xí)俗。
第四期講conform,第八期講commit時(shí)講過這句話,這是第三次了,也是最后一次啦。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無奈之下的順從,服從;
Conform(對(duì)規(guī)則、風(fēng)俗、社會(huì)規(guī)范)遵從,適應(yīng),順從;相似,一致,符合;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔(dān),保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。

B 4. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. (02/6)
A) inclined to
B) subjected to
C) prone to
D) bound to
翻譯:宇航員們都要……所有的測(cè)試之后才能真正乘坐宇宙飛船上天。
Be inclined to (do sth.)易于,傾向于,只主觀上的傾向、喜好,后面跟動(dòng)詞;
Subjected經(jīng)受,遭受,be subjected to (sth.)接受,經(jīng)受,遭受,后接名詞;
Be prone to (sth./do sth.)易于,有……傾向的,通常表示遭受不好的事情;
Be bond to (do sth.)一定,必然,后面常跟動(dòng)詞。

D 5. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. (01/1)
A) subjective
B) subordinate
C) liable
D) vulnerable
翻譯:有些研究人員認(rèn)為某些人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)特別易受干燥的熱風(fēng)影響。他們就是我們所稱的天氣敏感性人群。
Subjective主觀的,個(gè)人的;
Subordinate從屬的,次要的(與to連用);下級(jí)的,級(jí)別低的;
Liable易于……的,有……傾向的(與to連用);有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的(與for連用);可能的,大概的(與to連用);
Vulnerable易受傷的,脆弱的;難防御的,易受攻擊或影響的,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)身體或精神上的傷害缺少防范能力。

A 6. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures. (98/1)
A) result in
B) match with
C) subject to
D) proceed with
翻譯:一項(xiàng)關(guān)于事故原因的完整的調(diào)查應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提高和新運(yùn)作機(jī)制的形成。
這是個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)的句子,是should+動(dòng)詞+and+ should+動(dòng)詞,should后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是同義詞。
Result結(jié)果,兩個(gè)詞組:result in+結(jié)果,result from+原因;
Match比較,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);match A with B用A和B進(jìn)行比較地競(jìng)爭(zhēng);
Subject to詳見上面的搭配,這里應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞詞組;
Proceed with = continue with;proceed to繼續(xù)完成某事(尤指碩士學(xué)位);proceed against sb.起訴,控訴。

B 7. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. (98/1)
A) Subject to
B) Contrary to
C) Familiar to
D) Similar to
翻譯:與公眾認(rèn)為古典音樂過于繁復(fù)……的是,它表現(xiàn)出了只有天才才能達(dá)到的單純與透亮。
Subject to此處應(yīng)是介詞短語(yǔ),以……為條件;
Contrary to與……相反;
Familiar熟悉的,放肆的,日常用的;be familiar to對(duì)……熟悉的,be familiar with精通……,熟悉……,和……想好。