商務(wù)英語寫作的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
在備考劍橋商務(wù)英語考試寫作部分的過程中.了解和熟悉不同種類的商業(yè)信函是十分必要和有益的。下面是商務(wù)英語寫作的句子結(jié)構(gòu)介紹,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。
商務(wù)英語寫作的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
一、概述
英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+動詞+賓語(Subject- Verb十Object),由此衍生出多種句型。但基本句型仍然為:
簡單句(Simple),如:Steve's promotion appeared in the WallStreet Journal.
并列句(Compound),如:Steve's promotion appeared in theWall Street Journal, but the writer omit-ted a key point.
復(fù)合句(Complex),如:Steve's promotion appeared in the WallStreet Journal, though the writer omit-ted a key point.
并列復(fù)合句(Compound-Complex),如:Steve's promotion ap-peared in' the環(huán)勺It Street Journal,though the writer omitted a key point,and his company's stock rose the sameday,surprising the analysts.
主語+動詞+賓語(S十V + O)結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是商務(wù)英語基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。但商務(wù)英語寫作中應(yīng)合理應(yīng)用句子的多種結(jié)構(gòu)(變化 詞序、句子長度、句型;關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或放在句首,或放在句尾;等),以保持讀者的興趣,清晰有效地傳遞信息,增強(qiáng)寫作的 美感。
二、句型多樣化
盡管多數(shù)作者和讀者贊同商務(wù)寫作中多采用簡單句型,但句型的多樣化(variety)可以避免寫作單調(diào)乏味,增強(qiáng)寫作的流 暢性。下例基本上全由簡單句組成,閱讀起來枯燥無趣,缺乏吸引力。
We need to evaluate our competitive position. We need toknow what effect the marketing of import beers has on theBest Brands market. Import beers have been increasing insales for years. This has happened as the number of ethnicrestaurants has increased. There has recently been an in-crease of these beers elsewhere. Mexican, Canadian, and Ger-man beers are available in supermarkets. They are availablethrough other nonethnic distribution channels. Strategiesmust be developed. They must be developed to maintain BestBrands' share in the distribution network. They must be de-veloped to increase market share. We need to respond to thechange in the composition of the beer market.
以上就是商務(wù)英語寫作的句子結(jié)構(gòu)介紹,希望可以給大家在學(xué)習(xí)的時候帶來幫助。
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