2011考研英語真題完整版
這是2011年考研英語真題，由萬學(xué)海文提供，僅供大家參考。
Section I ??Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But ---__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.
1．[A]among?????? [B]except??????? [C]despite?????? [D]like
2．[A]reflect?????? [B]demand?? ????[C]indicate?????? [D]produce
3．[A]stabilizing??? [B]boosting?????? [C]impairing???? [D]determining
4．[A]transmit????? [B]sustain??????? [C]evaluate????? [D]observe
5．[A]measurable?? [B]manageable??? [C]affordable???? [D]renewable
6．[A]In turn?????? [B]In fact??????? [C]In addition???? [D]In brief
7．[A]opposite???? [B]impossible???? [C]average?????? [D]expected
8．[A]hardens????? [B]weakens?????? [C]tightens????? [D]relaxes
9．[A]aggravate???? [B]generate?????? [C]moderate???? [D]enhance
10．[A]physical??? ?[B]mental??????? [C]subconscious? [D]internal
11．[A]Except for?? [B]According to?? [C]Due to??????? [D]As for
12．[A]with??????? [B]on?????????? [C]in?????????? [D]at
13．[A]unless????? [B]until????????? [C]if?????????? [D]because
14．[A]exhausts??? [B]follows??????? [C]precedes???? [D]suppresses
15．[A]into??????? [B]from????????? [C]towards????? [D]beyond
16．[A]fetch??????? [B]bite????????? [C]pick??????? [D]hold
17．[A]disappointed ?[B]excited?????? [C]joyful?????? [D]indifferent
18．[A]adapted????? [B]catered?????? [C]turned?????? [D]reacted
19．[A]suggesting??? [B]requiring???? [C]mentioning?? [D]supposing
20．[A]Eventually??? [B]Consequently? [C]Similarly??? [D]Conversely
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