如何有效利用四級(jí)閱讀真題
在備考四級(jí)的時(shí)候,相信大家都會(huì)多做真題來(lái)提升自己的四級(jí)答題能力。但是如何更高效的使用真題呢,今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹巳绾斡行Ю盟募?jí)閱讀真題,一起來(lái)看一下吧。
詞匯是閱讀的基礎(chǔ),因?yàn)樗募?jí)考試中的單詞重復(fù)率很高,所以在歷年試題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)而你卻不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞最應(yīng)當(dāng)受到關(guān)注,它們分別是:1.聽(tīng)力的原文和選項(xiàng);2.選詞填空的選項(xiàng);3.仔細(xì)閱讀的文章。在四級(jí)考試的閱讀文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)3%的超綱詞,而給出中文注釋的只有一兩個(gè),所以無(wú)論是在平時(shí)的練習(xí)還是考試中,同學(xué)們都不要執(zhí)著于看懂每一個(gè)單詞,但一定要把歷年真題反復(fù)考察過(guò)的重點(diǎn)詞匯掌握。
仔細(xì)閱讀從解題的思路上講,分為細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題及主旨題等。同學(xué)們重點(diǎn)要掌握各題型的特點(diǎn),從而確定題型,接著按題型方法著手判定。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題
通過(guò)題干中的細(xì)節(jié)信息(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名、地名、關(guān)鍵名詞及動(dòng)詞)回到文章中精確定位,這類(lèi)題目的答案一般能在定位段可以直接找到。找到定位句后優(yōu)先看本句,再看上下句。有的時(shí)候需要通過(guò)題干中細(xì)節(jié)信息的同義詞來(lái)進(jìn)行定位,找到文中出處,再對(duì)比選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行答案的篩選。通常細(xì)節(jié)題答案的表述與原文會(huì)有所差別,常常不是文章的原話,而是詞語(yǔ)或句子的同義表達(dá)。
57. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?
A) It found its bike sales unaffected. C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.
B) It shifted its business to rentals. D) It rented more bikes to tourists.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)共享計(jì)劃Gotham Bikes 發(fā)生了什么?
根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞Gotham Bikes定位至第二段第一句At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program.
Gotham Bikes 的經(jīng)理說(shuō)商店看到了它整體的銷(xiāo)售業(yè)績(jī)的增長(zhǎng)因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)共享計(jì)劃,故答案為C 它看到了它自行車(chē)銷(xiāo)量的上漲。
2.推斷題
此類(lèi)題目要求考生根據(jù)文中的信息進(jìn)行推理,按照原文邏輯,對(duì)文章某一處信息點(diǎn)做第一步最直觀的判斷,優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)段落的結(jié)論句或解釋句。
66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
[D] We should share our social networks with each other.
解析:推斷題。推斷題一定要立足原文,選擇原文信息的同意表達(dá)。A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”通過(guò)分析最后一段可以判斷B是正確答案,其中“People are interconnected”對(duì)應(yīng)“social network”,“so their health is interconnected”對(duì)應(yīng)“to stay healthy”。
3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
對(duì)于此類(lèi)題目,考生需要把握作者整體感情色彩的走向,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注文中的形容詞和副詞。其中選項(xiàng)中的干擾選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)正、過(guò)負(fù)或過(guò)主觀,沒(méi)有包括作者明確的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)。
60. What is the general attitude of local bike shops towards Citi Bike?
A) Wait-and-see. B) Negative. C) Indifferent. D) Approving.
解析:態(tài)度題。題干:當(dāng)?shù)刈孕熊?chē)商店對(duì)于Citi Bikes 的普遍觀點(diǎn)是什么?
當(dāng)?shù)厣痰陮?duì)于Citi Bike的態(tài)度,態(tài)度題往往在最后一段出答案,到最后一段找含有明顯態(tài)度的詞,如形容詞,副詞等,最后一段為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,重點(diǎn)是主句的內(nèi)容,主句中是a positive step forward for New York City是前進(jìn)的積極的一步,故答案是D 贊同的。
4.主旨題
首先要確定文章有無(wú)主題句,以及主題句在文章中的位置。文章的主題句通常位于首段或尾端,有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間段落。如果沒(méi)有明顯的主題句,就帶著問(wèn)題細(xì)讀文章的首段和尾端找出其中心,抓住每個(gè)段落的主題句,明確中心思想。
65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.
B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.
D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.
解析:主旨題。由文章最后一段At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.可得知作者是在為“oil imports”申辯,故答案選A。
以上就是為大家整理的如何有效利用四級(jí)閱讀真題,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭i喿x是四級(jí)考試中最為重要的一個(gè)部分,在做真題的時(shí)候要掌握好的做題方法,這樣在考試的時(shí)候才能夠輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。