很多人在備考四級的時候總是根據(jù)題型和真題來進(jìn)行提升,卻忽略了語法方面的知識,這就導(dǎo)致備考效率低下。今天我們就為大家整理了大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),一起來看一下吧。

英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):angry

angry的介詞搭配特點(diǎn):

1.表示“對某人生氣”,一般用介詞 with(有時也用 at)

The teacher got angry with [at] me. 老師對我生氣了。

有的詞書認(rèn)為:用with表示心中感到生氣,而用at則表示怒氣流露于外表,但總的說來此時還是用with的場合較多。

2.表示“對某事生氣”,一般用介詞 at(about)

He was rather angry at what you said. 他對你說的話相當(dāng)生氣。

I was angry about missing the film. 沒看上那部電影我很氣惱。

He was angry at being kept waiting. 他因久等而生氣。

有的詞書認(rèn)為:at 之后接某人之言行,about 之后接某事,但這種區(qū)別并不十分嚴(yán)格,兩者??蓳Q用。

3.表示生氣的原因,一般用介詞for

He was angry with me for not having done anything. 因?yàn)槲沂裁匆矝]做,他對我很生氣。

注:be angry 之后除搭配介詞外,還可接不定式或從句:

He‘ll be angry to find that nothing has been done. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)什么都沒做,他會生氣的。

He was angry that the door was locked. 門鎖上了,他很生氣。

英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):able

形容詞able的用法說明:

1.表示“有能力的”、“能干的”,可用作表語或定語。如:

He is an able manager. 他是位有能力的經(jīng)理。

He is old but still able. 他雖年老,但仍有很能干。

2.用于 be able to do sth(能或會做做某事)。如:

He is able to speak English. 他會說英語。

Everyone here is able to type. 這兒的每一個人都會打字。

He will be able to get about in a week or two. 再過一兩個星期左右他就能走動了。

He studied hard and was able to pass his examinations. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,所以考試及了格。

注:be able to 不僅有多種時態(tài)形式(通常不用于進(jìn)行時或與 be going to 連用),而且還可以與某些情態(tài)動詞連用(通常不與 can 連用),甚至還可以有非謂語形式。如:

Since his accident he hasn't been able to leave the house. 自出事之后,他一直未能離開家。

You might be able to persuade him. 你也許能夠說服他。

I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了這項(xiàng)工作。

I regret not being able to help her. 我很遺憾未能幫助她。

的比較級和最高級通常是abler和ablest,也可以是more able和most able,有時還可用 betterable和best able.如:

You are better able to do it than I (am). 你比我更有能力做這件事。

She's the person best able to cope. 她是個最能妥善處理問題的人。

4.若要加強(qiáng)語氣,其前除可very,quite,perfectly等修飾外,有時還可用well修飾。如:

He is quite [well] able to take care of himself. 他完全有能力照顧自己。

He's a very able student; he's just too lazy. 他是個很有能力的學(xué)生,只是太懶了。

若受just,only just修飾,則表示“只能”“僅能”。如:

I was just able to make out a dark figure in the distance. 我只能看見遠(yuǎn)處有個黑影。

的反義詞是unable(不能的,不會的),不是disable,后者是動詞,其意為“使殘廢”“使無能力”。比較:

They were unable to reach a decision. 他們沒法做出決定。

Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him. 因?yàn)樗麣垙U了,他的房子就成了他的牢籠。

以上就是為大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。語法知識是英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中必備的,也是靈魂部分,否則閱讀和寫作、聽力都是很難取得提升的。