英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)除了背誦以外,還需要做對(duì)應(yīng)的習(xí)題,在做題過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處,從而更好的把知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握牢固。對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題目要認(rèn)真總結(jié),及時(shí)改正,分析錯(cuò)因,避免再犯類(lèi)似的錯(cuò)誤。下面是為大家整理的有關(guān)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法總結(jié),希望對(duì)你們有幫助。
英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法總結(jié)
八大時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.概念:指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞+ 原形 (如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
7.特殊用法:一些動(dòng)詞可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell
verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember
verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want
verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):含有Be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+was/were+......
不含有be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+......
4.否定句:帶be:主語(yǔ)+was/were not+動(dòng)詞原形+......
不帶be:主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+......
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:含be動(dòng)詞was或were放于句首;
不含be動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞原型。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[1].
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):Be動(dòng)詞、am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:Be動(dòng)詞、am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于疑問(wèn)詞的后面。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were + doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not + done.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has提前。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are + going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:am/is/are + not+going to; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加will/shall(will適用于所有人稱(chēng),shall只用于第一人稱(chēng))
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
I think he will be back soon
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were + going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
以上為大家分享的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),大家要有效掌握,提升自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力。更多有關(guān)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,可關(guān)注滬江網(wǎng)查詢(xún)。