雅思聽(tīng)力介詞好處介紹。介詞是英語(yǔ)中占比例較少的虛詞,但卻是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用中搭配能力極強(qiáng)的詞。在雅思聽(tīng)力中,介詞對(duì)于獲取正確的題目信息有著不可忽視的作用。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹搜潘悸?tīng)力介詞好處介紹,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹业奶岣哂兴鶐椭?/p>

  具體地說(shuō),我們?cè)诼?tīng)力部分利用介詞時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)上,第一是審題,第二是聽(tīng)題。當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鲅潘悸?tīng)力題目之前審題的時(shí)候,我們通常都先會(huì)找名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞來(lái)做關(guān)鍵詞,事實(shí)上部分介詞也可以給我們審題帶來(lái)很大的幫助。從而,在考生聽(tīng)錄音找答案的過(guò)程中,就可以更有把握地根據(jù)預(yù)審的內(nèi)容來(lái)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行定位,找到正確答案。

  一、 單個(gè)介詞:

  介詞

  用法

  In

  月份、地點(diǎn)、季節(jié)、領(lǐng)域或用途

  At

  時(shí)間點(diǎn)、地點(diǎn)

  On

  星期、地點(diǎn)、某個(gè)領(lǐng)域或課題

  For

  一段時(shí)間、價(jià)錢、目的或用途

  From

  地點(diǎn)

  By

  時(shí)間、方式

  With

  方法、手段

  真題演練:

  1、時(shí)間:

  (1)劍橋7 test 1 Q31

  Preparation for fieldwork trip to Namibiain……….. 答案:April

  (2)劍橋3 test 1 Q7

  Meet at office on……………. 答案:Thursday

  (3)劍橋5 test 2 Q10

  Held on …………evenings 答案:Friday

  (4)劍橋3 test 3 Q9

  Must confirm in writing by: …………. 答案:4th November

  注意:這道題by的前面的單詞是ing形式,by后面填寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是時(shí)間。請(qǐng)與下文方式與手段部分的例子作比較。

  (5)劍橋2 test 4 Q14

  Crocodile Cruise departs at ………..daily 答案:時(shí)間點(diǎn):11:00am

  2、地點(diǎn):

  (1)劍橋3 test 3Q10

  Put notice in ……….. 答案:newsletter

  (2)劍橋4 test 1 Q4

  Sign name on the…….. 3 days in advance 答案:notice board

  (3)劍橋5 test 2 Q35

  Supplies were brought to Zero One station by sledge from a ……….at the edge of the ice15kmaway 答案:ship

  (4)劍橋4 test 4 Q17

  Pick up from the………… 答案:nearest station

  (5)劍橋7 test 3 Q22

  Scientists from………..have worked on the project so far.

  答案:13 countries

  (6)劍橋7 test 1 Q36

  If you look at a site from a …………, you reduce visitor pressure. 答案:distance

  3、領(lǐng)域或用途:

  (1)劍橋2 test 2 Q33

  The farmers’ investment in …………. 答案:technology

  (2)劍橋7 test 2 Q36

  Hockey stick has to be used in……….. 答案:2 directions

  4、方式與手段:

  (1)劍橋6 test 3 Q35

  Ploughs could either have been pulled by………… or by cattle. 答案:people

  注意: 這道題by前面的單詞是pulled過(guò)去分詞形式,審題是判斷by后面需要填寫人的身份或是機(jī)構(gòu)名稱,也可能是具體的方式,比如:

  Confirmation written by…………答案:e-mail

  (2)劍橋7 test 1 Q35

  Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with………. 答案:magic

  注意:本部分的介詞雅思考官會(huì)在錄音中進(jìn)行替換——卷面上所看到的介詞不會(huì)在錄音中出現(xiàn)。比如第二題,考生重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)的是用什么方法來(lái)控制野生動(dòng)物,正如錄音所說(shuō):they believe they could use magic to control animals.

  二、 介詞短語(yǔ):

  介詞短語(yǔ)

  用法

  介詞+介詞

  From….to;

  Between……and

  時(shí)間點(diǎn)

  介詞+名詞

  Amount of ;

  Lots of;

  Plenty of;

  Availability of;

  The importance of;

  The length of the paper

  某一事物的數(shù)量或性質(zhì)

  介詞+動(dòng)詞

  Go to….;

  Be made of;

  Be utilized for……

  表示方向、用途、地點(diǎn)、材質(zhì)等等。

  真題演練:

  1、劍橋 2 test 4 Q10

  Workman to call between ……….and………….. 答案:1pm 5pm

  2、劍橋 2 test 2 Q15

  Students need a front door key between ………and……….. 答案:8pm 7am

  注意:between……and……….在聽(tīng)力錄音中會(huì)被換掉,簡(jiǎn)單地替換一般是from ..to…,但考官會(huì)采取較難的替換方式。比如上述第一題的錄音內(nèi)容是:

  AGENT: Well, you tell us your preferred times?

  PAUL: The best time is about 1.00.

  AGENT: I have to check that with him. And if he can’t make it then, what would be your second preference?

  PAUL: Any time up to 5pm would be fine.

  第二題的錄音內(nèi)容是:

  To the front door which you have just come through here from the street. This door is closed and locked at 8pm every night and opened again at will need your key if you are coming back to the college between those times.

  我們從錄音的內(nèi)容中可以看出,聽(tīng)力考官對(duì)錄音做了很大的改動(dòng)。但是站在做題的角度上,考生只需要知道這個(gè)題要填寫的是時(shí)間,并且填寫時(shí)間的順序要和原文一致,不可顛倒就可以了。一句話,考官考察什么,考生聽(tīng)什么。

  3.劍橋5 test 5 Q24

  Listening to British students’ language because of: normal speed large amount of …………

  答案:slang

  注意:本題目需要考生了解amount of 后面要填寫不可數(shù)名詞,以免因?yàn)閱螐?fù)數(shù)丟分。并要掌握此類的計(jì)量短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),比如:lots of ,a number of 等等,并理清楚單復(fù)數(shù)。

  4、劍橋6 test 1 Q32

  New technology allowed the production of goods made of………..and………….

  從made of 可以判斷要填寫某種材質(zhì) 答案:metal ; leather

  5、劍橋5 test 3 Q34

  Glass designed to be utilized for(表示用途或目的)………. cannot be recycled with other types of glasses 答案:cooking

  從上述的分類和實(shí)例中,我們可以看到雅思聽(tīng)力介詞在雅思聽(tīng)力中的重要性??忌趯忣}過(guò)程中應(yīng)對(duì)介詞加以重視,這樣就會(huì)更進(jìn)一步地看出試題的考點(diǎn),提前有所準(zhǔn)備。因此,自己在做題的過(guò)程中,才能更加準(zhǔn)確地找到答案的準(zhǔn)確位置,不會(huì)因?yàn)樗俣瓤鞗](méi)有反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái),也不會(huì)受到錄音中信息的干擾從而漏題,做錯(cuò)題最終導(dǎo)致失分。

  以上就是為大家整理的雅思聽(tīng)力介詞好處介紹的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。?tīng)力考試中,很多考生都忽略了詞匯的備考,尤其是各類詞匯,其實(shí)掌握詞匯的分類對(duì)于順利通過(guò)聽(tīng)力考試也是很有幫助的。