雅思作文題目大匯總
對于題庫中大量同類型題目,只要我們掌握了規(guī)律,可以換湯不換藥,舉一反三,融會貫通,以一擋十。下文中特整理了雅思作文題目匯總,希望對大家有所幫助。
一、教育
1. 教育類會囊括一些什么內(nèi)容?
母題:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示:本題圍繞教育的兩大功能來展開(個人與社會),準備好這篇文章,即可應付教育類話題中的較大分支—教育的功能,做到以不變應萬變。對于社會角度,可以從促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、增加社會流動性(social mobility)、維護社會穩(wěn)定這幾個方面來展開,對于個人,可以寫改變思維模式、有利于從業(yè)和便利生活來寫。
子題:大學應當教授理論知識還是實踐技能?大學的是應當把學生培養(yǎng)成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益?準備未來職業(yè)較好的方法是上大學還是盡快離校積累工作經(jīng)驗?大學要不要擴招?中學階段應當提供通才教育還是專才教育?要不要延長義務教育年限?要不要讓農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學生更容易上學?老師要教學生如何判斷是非嗎?
2. 院校的科目誰來選擇?
母題:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示:這類題目采取的策略是“雙批判”,因為題目中提供的兩種選擇往往都是錯誤的。
子題1:政府選課or 老師選課?學生選擇所有的科目or根據(jù)興趣自行選擇?
子題2:要不要學國際新聞?要不要學歷史?要不要中學階段學習外語?要不要學數(shù)學哲學這類的科目?
3. 什么樣的教學方式好?
母題:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示:遠程教育較大的好處,在于三個any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺點是缺乏師生之間以及學生之間的interaction, 缺乏教師的moral guidance, 因為沒有體育課且久坐電腦前,會引發(fā)健康問題。
子題:私立院校好不好?留學好不好?要不要分快慢班?小組學習還是單獨學習好?
4. 誰來為學費買單?
母題:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示:這些話題都有一個共同的特征:高等教育只對學生自己有好處,因此學生應當自行為高等教育買單。這類題目的寫法非常有規(guī)律,先駁斥這種理由,再交代學生自己支付學費的后果可以了。
子題:政府要為學生買單嗎?(缺點是給政府帶來經(jīng)濟負擔,這類話題寫法和其它政府類話題一樣)
5. 孩子們要不要參加社會實踐?
母題:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示:gap year好處是各種能力的鍛煉,缺點是容易受到社會惡習的影響,誤入歧途。
子題:要不要參加無償社會勞動?要不要畢業(yè)去農(nóng)村鍛煉?要不要從小遠離父母居住?
6. 家庭教育
母題:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示:寫一下各自的好處可以了,而后的結(jié)論是早年的時候要教授他們明辨是非,對于做錯的事情要懲罰,但是也要適可而止讓其興趣愛好得到自由發(fā)展。
子題:窮人家的孩子是否早當家?家長是否應該為五歲小孩的犯罪負責?要不要把小孩趁早送到院校去?老師對兒童的智力和社會發(fā)展所起的作用大于家長嗎?同齡人壓力(peer pressure)的利弊?
二、生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然資源與動物保護類
1. 環(huán)境保護誰來負責?
母題:Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)
提示:不管題目怎么出,永遠記得國際合作、企業(yè)、政府、個人,都可以為環(huán)境保護做出自己的努力。所以,你要準備的內(nèi)容,是以上四個方面可以做的事情。
子題:個人能不能保護環(huán)境?個人不能保護環(huán)境,只有政府大公司才能,同意嗎?公司和個人,而不是政府,可以保護環(huán)境,同意嗎?很多人知道環(huán)境保護很重要,但是自己卻不采取任何行動,這是為什么?
2. 動物需要保護嗎?
母題:Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
提示:這類題型采取駁斥的寫法來寫,先駁斥這是浪費錢,因為在動物上花的錢可以通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)來得到補償。然后再寫動物保護的意義。
子題:要不要進行動物實驗?要不要把動物關在動物園里?要不要吃動物的肉?人們可以采取什么措施來保護稀有的動植物物種?
3. 垃圾問題怎么辦?
母題:Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)
提示:這道題目應該圍繞“一次性文化”產(chǎn)生的原因、后果和解決方法來展開。原因:對于方便、衛(wèi)生的追求。后果:破壞水源、污染土地、污染空氣。解決方法:三個R:reduce, reuse, recycle。
子題:消費品的增加會導致自然環(huán)境的破壞,原因和解決方法是什么?
4. 自然資源如何保護?
母題:Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、
提示:這道題目問的是新能源alternative energy的優(yōu)缺點。優(yōu)點:取之不盡用之不竭inexhaustible,更環(huán)保environmentally-friendly, 缺點:核能nuclear power會引發(fā)事故,水能hydropower會破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境upset the ecological balance, 太陽能solar power 成本太高,風能wind power會產(chǎn)生次聲波污染infrasonic wave.
子題:淡水資源如何保護?是什么原因?qū)е铝耸汀⑸趾偷Y源的緊張,如何解決?解決環(huán)境問題的較佳方法是提高石油的價格嗎?(此題已被劍8收錄)
5. 交通工具
母題:One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
提示:這道題目是經(jīng)典老題,多次在雅思考試中出現(xiàn)。題目中的理由有明顯的邏輯漏洞,因為飛機承載的乘客數(shù)量和行駛的距離要遠大于汽車,因此先駁斥理由,再講飛機被禁止的后果(旅游業(yè),物流業(yè)將會遭到重創(chuàng))可以了。
子題:汽車會帶來哪些問題?廉價航空是否應當被推廣?
6. 食品質(zhì)量
母題:Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
提示:工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)factory farming提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量,但也禍害無窮。比如大規(guī)模噴灑化學肥料chemical fertiliser和農(nóng)藥pesticide,集中式養(yǎng)殖battery farming會侵害動物權(quán)利,也使得肉類質(zhì)量受到威脅。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品genetically modified food雖然改善了食物的品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量,但是破壞生態(tài)平衡,對人體健康構(gòu)成潛在的威脅。
子題:長距離運輸(空運)食品的好壞,科技改變食品的好壞。
注意:本題是一個邊緣話題,不能完全歸類到環(huán)保類下。比如長距離運輸食品與全球化類話題可以結(jié)合,科技改善食品可以與科技類話題結(jié)合。
三、科技與發(fā)明類
1. 現(xiàn)代通訊科技
母題1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示:這道題目是經(jīng)典的科技類話題,因為這道“無臉化交易”的題目濃縮了網(wǎng)絡購物、電視購物、網(wǎng)絡銀行,ATM自助銀行、手機銀行、電話會議、視頻會議等多種話題,是大家必寫的話題之一。
母題2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示:“遠程上班”telecommute也是一個關鍵話題,對于員工和雇主當然都有好處。
2. 現(xiàn)代媒體(電視、電腦、手機)
母題1: Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示:這道話題涵蓋了電視、視頻和電腦游戲的好處與壞處,可以多練習。
母題2:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示:這道題目是手機類話題的經(jīng)典題目,從社會、健康、科技三個角度來展開,范圍很廣。
子題:要不要鼓勵兒童看電視?看電視和玩游戲?qū)π『?、家庭和社會有什么影響,怎樣解決?電腦不能幫助兒童學習,只會造成身心傷害,你同意嗎?如何鼓勵老年人使用手機和電腦?手機對于個人和社會的好處與壞處是什么?
3. 替代類話題
母題:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)
提示:這道題目入選母題是因為它結(jié)合了科技、文化和政府三大話題,非常值得一練。不過考慮到2012年1月12日剛剛考過,近幾個月再考的概率不會很大了。
子題:圖書館要不要提供高科技媒體諸如電腦軟件和DVD?網(wǎng)絡是否會取代博物館和美術(shù)館?手機和電腦正在逐漸取代書信,你同意嗎?機器(機器人)取代人類工作,利弊如何?網(wǎng)絡教育是否會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂?(提示:這部分話題與教育類話題結(jié)合,已被歸入教育類)
4. 其它科技話題(與社會、生活類話題結(jié)合)
題目:飛機旅行只對富人有好處嗎?現(xiàn)代科技使人們失去創(chuàng)造力嗎?科技發(fā)展造成負面影響了嗎?科技發(fā)展是否拉大了貧富差距?早起的科技是否比現(xiàn)在的科技影響更大?科技改變了人們之間的關系了嗎?科技造成環(huán)境污染/使我們的生活變得更加復雜,我們是否要告別科技,過簡單的生活?
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