地點(diǎn)狀語從句
地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、 方位, 這類從句通常由where、wherever等引導(dǎo)。從句可置于句首、句中或句尾。地點(diǎn)狀語從句和定語從句都含有引導(dǎo)詞where,容易混淆。
例如:
They will go where they are happy. 他們想到他們覺得快樂的地方去。
連詞?? ?含義?? ?說明
where?? ?在……地方?? ?通常表示一個(gè)確定的
wherever?? ?無論什么地方?? ?
表示“任何地方”
anywhere?? ?無論何處
everywhere?? ?到處
[1]?
(1)地點(diǎn)狀語從句由where,wherever,引導(dǎo),
如:We must camp where we can get water.
我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。
(2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 :
在于分句在句中作什么成分。作狀語,則是狀語從句;作定語修飾名詞,則是定語從句
where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無需先行詞。
如:
Go back where you came from.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)
你從何處來到何處去。
Go back to the village where you came.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾village)
回到你來的那個(gè)村子里去。
判斷:
①We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引導(dǎo)的"非限制性"定語從句,這里"where"= at home(先行詞是home)從句還原" we had dinner at home"全句譯:我們回到家,在家里吃了頓飯.
②I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,與上句不同之處在于此句是一個(gè)"限制性"定語從句.全句譯:我走進(jìn)了這個(gè)同學(xué)們都在吃飯的食堂。(限定說明了是一個(gè)什么樣的食堂)
③地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句其本身屬性就不同:地點(diǎn)狀語從句相當(dāng)于大的副詞;定語從句相當(dāng)于大的形容詞,副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞的,
例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。
(3)地點(diǎn)從句一般位于主句之后,但為了強(qiáng)調(diào),也可以放在句首。
With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.
有了汽車,人可以想去哪兒就去哪兒,想什么時(shí)候去就什么時(shí)候去。
And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.
哪兒有頁巖,哪兒就可能有石油。 [1]?
考題解析編輯
[考題1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引導(dǎo)修飾謂語live的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
[考題2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
[答案] D
[解析] where引導(dǎo)修飾謂語send的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
[考題3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引導(dǎo)修飾謂語are traveling的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。