11. course, subject

course 課程(可包括多門科目),例:a summer course
subject 科目(具體的學(xué)科)

12. custom, habit

custom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do;
habit 生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
reason 用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù));
exercises 練習(xí)(可數(shù));
practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí),例:Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換。
指課文用lesson,例:Lesson 6,第6課;
指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class,例:Class 5,5班。