獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)重要板塊，今天，小編為大家收集、整理了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，一起來(lái)看看吧！

在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他母親今晚要來(lái),他正在忙著準(zhǔn)備飯菜。（= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.）
——will you go to the comcert tonight?? 你今晚去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？
——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.對(duì)不起，有這多的作業(yè)要批，我真的抽不出時(shí)間。
（＝Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.）
The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書(shū)的四分之一。
（＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.）
Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.? 種上許多的樹(shù)，花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)校將看上去更美。

(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)

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-ing形式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。

（= As he was very ill, he went home.）
Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在課桌旁坐好后，他開(kāi)始看雜志。

（= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.）
表示時(shí)間的-ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”
Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好后，老師開(kāi)始上課。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When everyone was ready)
The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每個(gè)人坐好后，主席開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after everyone was seated）

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