英語(yǔ)中有12個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài),都來(lái)自于三時(shí)(過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)) ,今天,小編就大致給同學(xué)們講講英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題,一起來(lái)看看吧!

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現(xiàn)在以I listen為例,舉例英語(yǔ)中有12個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)如下所示:

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):I listen??????? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):I am listening??????? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):I was listening

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):I have listened??????? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):I have been listening??????? 一般將來(lái)時(shí):I shall listen”或“I will listen.”

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí):I shall be listening??????? 一般過(guò)去時(shí):I listened??????? 過(guò)去完成時(shí):I had listened

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):I had been listening??????? 將來(lái)完成時(shí): I shall have listened??????? 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí): I shall have been listening

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(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

基本形式(以do為例):

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):does(主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù));

肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他;

He works for us.

否定句:主語(yǔ)+don‘t/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他;

He doesn't work for us.

一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主語(yǔ)+do/does).

否定回答:No,(+主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.)

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)

Does he work for us?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't

What does he do for us?

He works for us.

(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

be動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

否定句式:在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞,或was/were+not;

was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞

例如: Did he work for us?

He didn't work for us.

He worked for us.

(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

am/are/is+going to+do 或

will/shall+do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do;

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方法

be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

be +不定式,be to+動(dòng)詞原形,be about to +動(dòng)詞原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+動(dòng)詞原形

will + 動(dòng)詞原形;

例如:He is going to work for us.

He will work for us;

He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 的例子

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