被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).

2) The book _______________(到今年年底就將已出版).

3) Computer models _______________(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).

4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).

5) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家).

2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).

4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).

5) _______________(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

參考答案：

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

2) will have been published by the end of this year
　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí))

3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
　(考點(diǎn)：1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語(yǔ)有些沒(méi)有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
　(考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2)

5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
　(考點(diǎn)：漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句通常翻譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
　　考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)

2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷)

3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批評(píng)的意思)

5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t + have + done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無(wú)須發(fā)生”，“不必做”)

更多節(jié)目請(qǐng)進(jìn)入2010年12月CET6備考小組